A covalently linked probe to monitor local membrane properties surrounding plasma membrane proteins

Functional membrane proteins in the plasma membrane are suggested to have specific membrane environments that play important roles to maintain and regulate their function. However, the local membrane environments of membrane proteins remain largely unexplored due to the lack of available techniques....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Umebayashi, Miwa, Takemoto, Satoko, Reymond, Luc, Sundukova, Mayya, Hovius, Ruud, Bucci, Annalisa, Heppenstall, Paul A., Yokota, Hideo, Johnsson, Kai, Riezman, Howard
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/339032
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/339032
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85144809386
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Biochemistry
Membrane and lipid biology
Descripción
Sumario:Functional membrane proteins in the plasma membrane are suggested to have specific membrane environments that play important roles to maintain and regulate their function. However, the local membrane environments of membrane proteins remain largely unexplored due to the lack of available techniques. We have developed a method to probe the local membrane environment surrounding membrane proteins in the plasma membrane by covalently tethering a solvatochromic, environment-sensitive dye, Nile Red, to a GPI-anchored protein and the insulin receptor through a flexible linker. The fluidity of the membrane environment of the GPI-anchored protein depended upon the saturation of the acyl chains of the lipid anchor. The local environment of the insulin receptor was distinct from the average plasma membrane fluidity and was quite dynamic and heterogeneous. Upon addition of insulin, the local membrane environment surrounding the receptor specifically increased in fluidity in an insulin receptor-kinase dependent manner and on the distance between the dye and the receptor.