Ltc1 localization by EMC regulates cell membrane fluidity to facilitate membrane protein biogenesis
The EMC complex, a highly conserved transmembrane chaperone in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), has been associated in humans with sterol homeostasis and a myriad of different cellular activities, rendering the mechanism of EMC functionality enigmatic. Using fission yeast, we demonstrate that the EMC...
| Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | article |
| Publication Date: | 2025 |
| Country: | España |
| Institution: | Universidad Pablo de Olavide (UPO) |
| Repository: | RIO. Repositorio Institucional Olavide |
| Language: | English |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:rio.upo.es:10433/26092 |
| Online Access: | https://hdl.handle.net/10433/26092 |
| Access Level: | Open access |
| Keyword: | Biochemistry Cell biology Molecular biology |
| Summary: | The EMC complex, a highly conserved transmembrane chaperone in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), has been associated in humans with sterol homeostasis and a myriad of different cellular activities, rendering the mechanism of EMC functionality enigmatic. Using fission yeast, we demonstrate that the EMC complex facilitates the biogenesis of the sterol transfer protein Lam6/Ltc1 at ER-plasma membrane and ER-mitochondria contact sites. Cells that lose EMC function sequester unfolded Lam6/Ltc1 and other proteins at the mitochondrial matrix, leading to surplus ergosterol, cold-sensitive growth, and mitochondrial dysfunctions. Remarkably, inhibition of ergosterol biosynthesis, but also fluidization of cell membranes to counteract their rigidizing effects, reduce the ER-unfolded protein response and rescue growth and mitochondrial defects in EMC-deficient cells. These results suggest that EMC-assisted biogenesis of Lam6/Ltc1 may provide, through ergosterol homeostasis, optimal membrane fluidity to facilitate biogenesis of other ER-membrane proteins. |
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