Betanodavirus genotypes produce clinical signs and mortality in the shi drum (Umbrina cirrosa), and infective particles are isolated from the damaged brain

Betanodavirus (NNV), the causative agent of viral retinopathy and encephalopathy (VER) disease in fish, is the greatest viral threat for aquaculture growth and diversification in the Mediterranean area, where several genotypes and reassortants have been described. The shi drum (Umbrina cirrosa) is a...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Chaves-Pozo, Elena, Arizcun, Marta, Cuesta, Alberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/313901
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/313901
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Betanodavirus
Centro Oceanográfico de Murcia
Acuicultura
Mediterranean fish
Viral diseases
Clinical signs
Viral load
Shi drum
Mortalities
fish
genotypes
cytology
histology
brain
Descripción
Sumario:Betanodavirus (NNV), the causative agent of viral retinopathy and encephalopathy (VER) disease in fish, is the greatest viral threat for aquaculture growth and diversification in the Mediterranean area, where several genotypes and reassortants have been described. The shi drum (Umbrina cirrosa) is an excellent candidate for marine aquaculture diversification in the Mediterranean area, as this species is easily adapted to culture conditions and shows high growth rates, low mortalities during larval development and high market value. Although outbreaks of RGNNV, the most common NNV genotype in the Mediterranean Sea, have been detected in wild and farmed shi drums, little is known about host–virus interactions, clinical signs, mortality rates and viral load in this species. In this framework, we have evaluated the mortality rates, the signs of the VER disease including behaviour, histopathological alterations in the brain and retina and the rescue of infective particles in shi drums after infection with the four NNV genotypes (RGNNV, SJNNV, BFNNV and TPNNV). We found that all of the genotypes produce mortalities and analogous time-lapses between the first signs of disease and mortalities. However, infective particles were only recovered from RGNNV-, BFNNV- and TPNNV-infected specimens. Interestingly, clinical signs and histopathological lesions in the brain and retina were different depending on the genotype used.