Study of Extracellular Vesicles in inter-tissue communication in obesity: Functional analysis and identification of circulating vesicular biomarkers for clinical practice

Obesity has reached pandemic proportions worldwide and continues to increase alarmingly, making it urgent to understand the molecular mechanisms that regulate energy metabolism, as well as novel signals secreted by adipose tissue under both physiological and pathological conditions. Recently, extrac...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Lago Baameiro, Nerea
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
Repositorio:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:minerva_____::2826055c0e418f477681d97ba1c5a2b3
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10347/41590
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Obesity
extracellular vesicle
diabetes
fatty liver
adipose tissue
241104 Fisiología endocrina
320502 Endocrinología
320610 Enfermedades de la nutrición
Descripción
Sumario:Obesity has reached pandemic proportions worldwide and continues to increase alarmingly, making it urgent to understand the molecular mechanisms that regulate energy metabolism, as well as novel signals secreted by adipose tissue under both physiological and pathological conditions. Recently, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as key mediators of tissue-totissue communication, transporting RNA, proteins and lipids that influence inflammation, metabolism and other cellular functions. This thesis investigates the role of EVs in obesity, focusing on how vesicles secreted by different tissues (adipocytes, hepatocytes, macrophages) contribute to metabolic alterations such as insulin resistance and inflammation. Through in vitro and in vivo experimental models, the composition and functional effects of EVs have been analysed using advanced isolation and proteomic analysis techniques.