The role of crop diversity in climate change adaptation

Homogenization of crop portfolios from the field to the global scale is raising concerns about agricultural adaptation to climate change. Assessing whether such trends threaten farmers' long-term adaptive capacity requires a thorough understanding of changes in their crop portfolios, identifica...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Labeyrie, Vanesse|||0000-0001-5282-8780, Renard, Delphine|||0000-0002-3228-4269, Aumeeruddy-Thomas, Yildiz|||0000-0002-2690-0571, Benyei, Petra|||0000-0001-7540-5772, Caillon, Sophie|||0000-0002-1804-2212, Calvet-Mir, Laura|||0000-0002-7022-6342, M. Carrière, Stéphanie, Demongeot, Marilou, Descamps, Elsa, Junqueira, André B.|||0000-0003-3681-1705, Li, Xiaoyue|||0000-0001-8059-1127, Locqueville, Jonathan, Mattalia, Giulia|||0000-0002-1947-7007, Miñarro, Sara|||0000-0001-8243-8652, Morel, Antoine, Porcuna Ferrer, Anna|||0000-0003-3887-9914, Schlingmann, Anna|||0000-0002-2521-4860, Vieira da Cunha Avila, Julia|||0000-0003-0977-4283, Reyes-García, Victoria|||0000-0002-2914-8055
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:264790
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/264790
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2021.01.006
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Crop diversity
Climate Change
Farming
Local Ecological Knowledge
Sustainability
SDG 2 - Zero Hunger
SDG 13 - Climate Action
Descripción
Sumario:Homogenization of crop portfolios from the field to the global scale is raising concerns about agricultural adaptation to climate change. Assessing whether such trends threaten farmers' long-term adaptive capacity requires a thorough understanding of changes in their crop portfolios, identification of the drivers of change, and the implications such changes have for local nutrition and food production. We reviewed the available literature on farmers' reports of climate-driven crop changes. Small-scale farmers tend to adopt water-demanding crops, even in areas where models predict that reduced rainfall will reduce yields. The adoption of horticultural cash-crops combined with the abandonment of subsistence cereals modifies farmers' nutritional inputs in terms of calories and nutrients, potentially undermining their food security. Farmers' knowledge contributes to understand trends in crop diversity and support the design of strategies for adaptation to climate change.