Adaptation of a Standard Method for Water Absorption Testing of Stone Materials: The Case of a Hydrophilic Protective Coating

Supplementary Materials: The following supporting information can be downloaded at https://www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/ma16124228/s1, Video S1: Use of surgical drape to remove the excess water after the immersion step.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Búrdalo Salcedo, Gabriel, Rodríguez, Indira, Fernández Raga, María, Fernández Raga, Sagrario, Rodríguez Fernández, Carlos, González Domínguez, José Miguel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de León
Repositorio:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/19202
Acceso en línea:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/12/4228
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/19202
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Construcción
Tecnología de materiales
Porosity
Asorption
Coatings
Method
Graphene oxide
3312.08 Propiedades de Los Materiales
3312 Tecnología de Materiales
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spelling Adaptation of a Standard Method for Water Absorption Testing of Stone Materials: The Case of a Hydrophilic Protective CoatingBúrdalo Salcedo, GabrielRodríguez, IndiraFernández Raga, MaríaFernández Raga, SagrarioRodríguez Fernández, CarlosGonzález Domínguez, José MiguelConstrucciónTecnología de materialesPorosityAsorptionCoatingsMethodGraphene oxide3312.08 Propiedades de Los Materiales3312 Tecnología de MaterialesSupplementary Materials: The following supporting information can be downloaded at https://www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/ma16124228/s1, Video S1: Use of surgical drape to remove the excess water after the immersion step.[EN] The historical stone heritage that we inherit must be passed on to future generations, not only in the same conditions that we found it but, if possible, in better ones. Construction also demands better and more durable materials, often stone. The protection of these materials requires knowledge of the types of rocks and their physical properties. The characterization of these properties is often standardized to ensure the quality and reproducibility of the protocols. These must be approved by entities whose purpose is to improve the quality and competitiveness of companies and to protect the environment. Standardized water absorption tests could be envisaged to test the effectiveness of certain coatings in protecting natural stone against water penetration, but we found that some steps of these protocols neglect any surface modification of the stones, and hence may not be completely effective when a hydrophilic protective coating (i.e., graphene oxide) is present. In this work, we analyze the UNE 13755/2008 standard for water absorption and propose alternative steps to adapt the norm for use with coated stones. The properties of coated stones may invalidate the interpretation of the results if the standard protocol is applied as is, so here we pay special attention to the characteristics of the coating applied, the type of water used for the test, the materials used, and the intrinsic heterogeneity of the specimensSIThis research received funding from the Universidad de León (ULE-PoC 2023) and “Fundación General de la ULE y de la Empresa (FGULEM)” under project 2019/00149/001, from the “Consejería de Educación-Desafíos 2020” and the “Consejería de Turismo-PRESERVARTE project” of the Region of Castilla y León, and the granted MICINN project (PID2020-120439RA-I00).MPDIMaquinas y Motores TermicosEscuela de Ingenierias Industrial, Informática y Aeroespacial2023info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/12/4228https://hdl.handle.net/10612/19202reponame:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Leóninstname:Universidad de LeónInglésinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Programa Estatal de I+D+i Orientada a los Retos de la Sociedad/PID2020-120439RA-I00http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/192022026-06-24T12:43:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Adaptation of a Standard Method for Water Absorption Testing of Stone Materials: The Case of a Hydrophilic Protective Coating
title Adaptation of a Standard Method for Water Absorption Testing of Stone Materials: The Case of a Hydrophilic Protective Coating
spellingShingle Adaptation of a Standard Method for Water Absorption Testing of Stone Materials: The Case of a Hydrophilic Protective Coating
Búrdalo Salcedo, Gabriel
Construcción
Tecnología de materiales
Porosity
Asorption
Coatings
Method
Graphene oxide
3312.08 Propiedades de Los Materiales
3312 Tecnología de Materiales
title_short Adaptation of a Standard Method for Water Absorption Testing of Stone Materials: The Case of a Hydrophilic Protective Coating
title_full Adaptation of a Standard Method for Water Absorption Testing of Stone Materials: The Case of a Hydrophilic Protective Coating
title_fullStr Adaptation of a Standard Method for Water Absorption Testing of Stone Materials: The Case of a Hydrophilic Protective Coating
title_full_unstemmed Adaptation of a Standard Method for Water Absorption Testing of Stone Materials: The Case of a Hydrophilic Protective Coating
title_sort Adaptation of a Standard Method for Water Absorption Testing of Stone Materials: The Case of a Hydrophilic Protective Coating
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Búrdalo Salcedo, Gabriel
Rodríguez, Indira
Fernández Raga, María
Fernández Raga, Sagrario
Rodríguez Fernández, Carlos
González Domínguez, José Miguel
author Búrdalo Salcedo, Gabriel
author_facet Búrdalo Salcedo, Gabriel
Rodríguez, Indira
Fernández Raga, María
Fernández Raga, Sagrario
Rodríguez Fernández, Carlos
González Domínguez, José Miguel
author_role author
author2 Rodríguez, Indira
Fernández Raga, María
Fernández Raga, Sagrario
Rodríguez Fernández, Carlos
González Domínguez, José Miguel
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Maquinas y Motores Termicos
Escuela de Ingenierias Industrial, Informática y Aeroespacial
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Construcción
Tecnología de materiales
Porosity
Asorption
Coatings
Method
Graphene oxide
3312.08 Propiedades de Los Materiales
3312 Tecnología de Materiales
topic Construcción
Tecnología de materiales
Porosity
Asorption
Coatings
Method
Graphene oxide
3312.08 Propiedades de Los Materiales
3312 Tecnología de Materiales
description Supplementary Materials: The following supporting information can be downloaded at https://www.mdpi.com/article/10.3390/ma16124228/s1, Video S1: Use of surgical drape to remove the excess water after the immersion step.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/12/4228
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/19202
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/12/4228
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/19202
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Programa Estatal de I+D+i Orientada a los Retos de la Sociedad/PID2020-120439RA-I00
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MPDI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MPDI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
instname:Universidad de León
instname_str Universidad de León
reponame_str BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
collection BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,300724

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