From raw materials to where the industry happens

This article analyses the relocation processes that the Portuguese cork industry underwent between the 1880s and 1980s. Beyond the historical-geographical aspects of the cork industry, its importance lies in the fact that it involves a paradigmatic case of a traditional industrial sector of vital im...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Faísca, Carlos Manuel|||0000-0001-7501-021X, Parejo Moruno, Francisco Manuel|||0000-0002-5663-5078
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:274519
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/274519
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.5565/rev/rubrica.273
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Corcho
Localización industrial
Relocalización
Industria corchera
Cork
Cork industry
Portugal
Industrial location
Industrial recolation
Suro
Indústria surera
Localització industrial
Relocalització
Descripción
Sumario:This article analyses the relocation processes that the Portuguese cork industry underwent between the 1880s and 1980s. Beyond the historical-geographical aspects of the cork industry, its importance lies in the fact that it involves a paradigmatic case of a traditional industrial sector of vital importance for a developing country. Such was the case of Portugal in the late nineteenth century, where the change of location of the industry coincided with the country's rise to become the world's leading power in the cork industry. The article concludes that the factors that made certain regions more attractive for the development of the cork industry compared to others changed over the course of a few decades. There were two industrial relocations in a century as companies adapted to technical and organizational changes; this geographical reorganization was therefore due to a variety of factors and cannot be fully explained by just one theory of industrial location.