Neuromarketing as a strategic tool for predicting how Instagramers have an influence on the personal identity of adolescents and young people in Spain

Instagram is the fastest growing social network and has an audience that shares lifestyles related to their interest in beauty and fashion. However, the exposure of adolescents to images that promote the slender beauty ideal can lead to body dissatisfaction, as they place a lot of importance on the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mañas Viniegra, Luis, Núñez Gómez, Patricia, Tur-Viñes, Victoria
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/109325
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/109325
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:316.77
007
658.8.013
658.8
659.1
Communication
Psychology
Marketing
Social media
Influencer
Instagram
Neuromarketing
Body image
Personal identity
Brand management
Eye tracking
Galvanic skin response
Publicidad
Internet (Ciencias de la Información)
Comunicación social
6114.01 Publicidad
6114.13 Marketing
6308 Comunicaciones Sociales
Descripción
Sumario:Instagram is the fastest growing social network and has an audience that shares lifestyles related to their interest in beauty and fashion. However, the exposure of adolescents to images that promote the slender beauty ideal can lead to body dissatisfaction, as they place a lot of importance on the likes and comments they receive regarding the comparison of their appearance with that of other users. The popularity of influencers and their opinion leadership has resulted in the convergence of a given body image with the promotion of products and brands. Through the use of neuromarketing techniques –attention through eye tracking, and emotion using galvanic skin response–, the objective of this research is to determine the cognitive perception that Spanish adolescents and young people have of the stimuli transmitted by influencers on Instagram, surpassing classic content analysis of social networks and offering the innovative technique of registering unconscious reactions of the audience, both toward the body image as well as toward the brands promoted by influencers who are akin to the audience. The results suggest that adolescents place greater attention and emotional intensity on the nude body appeal of influencers compared to young adults, and show only scarce interest in brands.