The decay of labor and union rights in Costa Rica in the last four decades. The long way of a neoliberal labor policy that goes on

During the last 40 years, the economic and political elites of Costa Rica have consistently implemented neoliberal labor policies. This essay proposes rebuilding that road of four decades around three aspects of policies that still prevail in the current labor debate: the public labor policy, the fl...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Grau-Crespo , Ariane
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:Costa Rica
Recursos:Universidad Estatal a Distancia
Repositorio:Portal de Revistas UNED
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.investiga.uned.ac.cr:article/5451
Acesso em linha:https://revistas.uned.ac.cr/index.php/espiga/article/view/5451
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Empleo público
Flexibilidad laboral
Jornada laboral
Sindicalismo
Solidarismo
Trabajo
Public employment
Working flexibility
Working day
Syndicalism
Solidarism
Work
Descrição
Resumo:During the last 40 years, the economic and political elites of Costa Rica have consistently implemented neoliberal labor policies. This essay proposes rebuilding that road of four decades around three aspects of policies that still prevail in the current labor debate: the public labor policy, the flexibility in working schedules, and the Costa Rican governments policy in regard to unions. This text’s analysis combines a systematization of studies mainly conducted over the first decades of the study, with a personal analysis of the author based on primary sources: legislative projects, political and press speeches of the last decades. It is concluded that anti-union has been the strategic component of the neoliberal labor policies in Costa Rica; therefore, it is posed the urgent need to revalue and strengthen the independent organization of the working class to reverse the neoliberal reasoning in the labor context.