Caracterización de la isla genómica SPI-8 de Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi

Salmonella Typhi (S. Typhi), a Gram-negative bacterium, is an intracellular facultative pathogen that causes typhoid fever in humans, and is ingested primarily by water and contaminated food. Once in the intestine, the bacteria invade non-phagocytic cells, such as epithelial cells of the intestinal...

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Author: Castro González, Daniela de los Ángeles
Format: doctoral thesis
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2010
Country:Chile
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.anid.cl:10533/232873
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10533/232873
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Ciencias Naturales
Otras Ciencias Naturales
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dc.title.es_CL.fl_str_mv Caracterización de la isla genómica SPI-8 de Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi
Characterization of genomic island SPI-8 of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Caracterización de la isla genómica spi-8 de salmonella enterica serovar typhi
characterizatión of genomic island spi-8 of salmonella enterica serovar typhi
title Caracterización de la isla genómica SPI-8 de Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi
spellingShingle Caracterización de la isla genómica SPI-8 de Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi
Castro González, Daniela de los Ángeles
Ciencias Naturales
Otras Ciencias Naturales
title_short Caracterización de la isla genómica SPI-8 de Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi
title_full Caracterización de la isla genómica SPI-8 de Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi
title_fullStr Caracterización de la isla genómica SPI-8 de Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi
title_full_unstemmed Caracterización de la isla genómica SPI-8 de Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi
title_sort Caracterización de la isla genómica SPI-8 de Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Castro González, Daniela de los Ángeles
author Castro González, Daniela de los Ángeles
author_facet Castro González, Daniela de los Ángeles
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor.none.fl_str_mv Mora, Guido
dc.contributor.institution.es_CL.fl_str_mv PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE CHILE
dc.subject.oecd1n.es_CL.fl_str_mv Ciencias Naturales
topic Ciencias Naturales
Otras Ciencias Naturales
dc.subject.oecd2n.es_CL.fl_str_mv Otras Ciencias Naturales
description Salmonella Typhi (S. Typhi), a Gram-negative bacterium, is an intracellular facultative pathogen that causes typhoid fever in humans, and is ingested primarily by water and contaminated food. Once in the intestine, the bacteria invade non-phagocytic cells, such as epithelial cells of the intestinal mucosa; it survives phagocytosis and is also capable of proliferating in infected cells within specialized compartments. Despite the intense study that has been carried out to understand the molecular basis of This disease, the mechanisms that allow this bacterium to infect exclusively humans and higher primates are not yet known. Comparisons between the complete sequences of the genomes of S. Typhi CT18, S. Typhi Ty2 and S. Typhimurium LT2 have allowed the identification of segments of DNA, called Islands of Pathogenicity, that differ from the rest of the genome in several distinctive structural features. The purpose of this work is to study the Salmonella Pathogenicity Island 8 (SPI-8), both in its role in pathogenicity and in its characteristics of unstable element in the genome of Salmonella Typhi. For this, the excision of the island in the genome of S. Typhi, in reference strains and in the collection of clinical isolates STH was evaluated. The possible role of SPI-8 in infection and cell proliferation was also evaluated, evaluating the behavior in human cell lines. With the strategy used and results obtained, it is proposed that SPI-8 is an island of unstable genomics in the way of fixation in the genome
publishDate 2010
dc.date.issued.es_CL.fl_str_mv 2010
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2019-01-11T12:54:19Z
2022-08-23T12:52:07Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2019-01-11T12:54:19Z
2022-08-23T12:52:07Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Tesis Doctorado
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spelling PONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE CHILECastro González, Daniela de los Ángeles2010https://hdl.handle.net/10533/232873http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Otras Ciencias NaturalesCiencias NaturalesCaracterización de la isla genómica SPI-8 de Salmonella enterica serovar TyphiMora, GuidoPONTIFICIA UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE CHILEChileCastro González, Daniela de los Ángeles2019-01-11T12:54:19Z2022-08-23T12:52:07Z2019-01-11T12:54:19Z2022-08-23T12:52:07Z2010Salmonella Typhi (S. Typhi), a Gram-negative bacterium, is an intracellular facultative pathogen that causes typhoid fever in humans, and is ingested primarily by water and contaminated food. Once in the intestine, the bacteria invade non-phagocytic cells, such as epithelial cells of the intestinal mucosa; it survives phagocytosis and is also capable of proliferating in infected cells within specialized compartments. Despite the intense study that has been carried out to understand the molecular basis of This disease, the mechanisms that allow this bacterium to infect exclusively humans and higher primates are not yet known. Comparisons between the complete sequences of the genomes of S. Typhi CT18, S. Typhi Ty2 and S. Typhimurium LT2 have allowed the identification of segments of DNA, called Islands of Pathogenicity, that differ from the rest of the genome in several distinctive structural features. The purpose of this work is to study the Salmonella Pathogenicity Island 8 (SPI-8), both in its role in pathogenicity and in its characteristics of unstable element in the genome of Salmonella Typhi. For this, the excision of the island in the genome of S. Typhi, in reference strains and in the collection of clinical isolates STH was evaluated. The possible role of SPI-8 in infection and cell proliferation was also evaluated, evaluating the behavior in human cell lines. With the strategy used and results obtained, it is proposed that SPI-8 is an island of unstable genomics in the way of fixation in the genomeSalmonella Typhi (S. Typhi), una bacteria Gram negativo, es un patógeno intracelular facultativo que causa fiebre tifoidea en humanos, y que es ingerida principalmente por agua y alimentos contaminados. Una vez en el intestino, la bacteria invade células no fagocíticas, como las células epiteliales de la mucosa intestinal; sobrevive a la fagocitosis y además es capaz de proliferar en las células infectadas dentro de compartimentos especializados. A pesar del intenso estudio que se ha realizado para comprender las bases moleculares de esta enfermedad, aún no son conocidos los mecanismos que le permiten a esta bacteria infectar exclusivamente al ser humano y a primates superiores. Comparaciones entre las secuencias completas de los genomas de S. Typhi CT18, S. Typhi Ty2 y S. Typhimurium LT2 han permitido identificar segmentos de DNA, llamados Islas de Patogenicidad, que difieren del resto del genoma en varias características estructurales distintivas. El propósito de este trabajo es estudiar la Isla de Patogenicidad 8 de Salmonella (SPI-8), como tanto en su papel en patogenicidad como en sus características de elemento inestable en el genoma de Salmonella Typhi. Para ello, se evaluó la escisión de la isla en el genoma de S. Typhi, en cepas de referencia y de la colección de aislados clínicos STH. También se evaluó el posible papel de SPI-8 en la infección y proliferación celular, evaluándose el comportamiento en líneas celulares humanas. Con la estrategia utilizada y resultados obtenidos, se propone que SPI-8 es una isla de genómica inestable en vías de fijación en el genomaPFCHA-BecasPFCHA-Becas103074https://hdl.handle.net/10533/232873instname: Conicytreponame: Repositorio Digital RI2.0info:eu-repo/grantAgreement//103074info:eu-repo/grantAgreement//23071035info:eu-repo/semantics/dataset/hdl.handle.net/10533/93488info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/Ciencias NaturalesOtras Ciencias NaturalesCaracterización de la isla genómica SPI-8 de Salmonella enterica serovar TyphiCharacterization of genomic island SPI-8 of Salmonella enterica serovar TyphiCaracterización de la isla genómica spi-8 de salmonella enterica serovar typhicharacterizatión of genomic island spi-8 of salmonella enterica serovar typhiTesis 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