Educação especial no Brasil: os primeiros passos e seus princípios norteadores

The present work seeks to relate the historical context and the ideological influences that surrounded the creation of the first experiences in formal special education in Brazil. To do so, we used the survey carried out by Gilberta Jannuzzi in his work A Educação do deficiente no Brasil: dos primór...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Carvalho Amaral, Bruna Carla de
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:Brasil
Institución:Universidade Estadual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho" (UNESP)
Repositorio:Revista do Instituto de Políticas Públicas de Marília
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www2.marilia.unesp.br:article/8826
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/RIPPMAR/article/view/8826
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:History of Special Education
Hygienism
New school
Scientific Pedagogy
História da Educação Especial
Higienismo
Escola Nova
Pedagogia Científica
Descripción
Sumario:The present work seeks to relate the historical context and the ideological influences that surrounded the creation of the first experiences in formal special education in Brazil. To do so, we used the survey carried out by Gilberta Jannuzzi in his work A Educação do deficiente no Brasil: dos primórdios ao início do século XXI, with emphasis on the period of the First Republic. In the analyzed context, from a bibliographical review, it was possible to verify that this scenario was strongly influenced by liberal ideas, scientism, escolanovismo, hygienism, eugenism and scientific pedagogy. There was a significant influence of medical power regarding the determination of normality, health and insanity patterns and the internal organization of schools and the design of bases for special education. Recebido: 01/04/2019 Aceito: 01/05/2019