The Effects of an aerobic physical exercise session on the Intraocular Pressure of type II diabetic individuals

The aim of this study was to verify the effect of an aerobic physical exercise session on the intraocular pressure (IOP) in individuals with diabetes mellitus type II. Ten type II diabetics individuals (4 men and 6 Women), with an average age of 45,9 + 10,2 years have been evaluated. The individuals...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Garramona, Fabrí­cio Teixeira, Ruiz, Lucas Storti, Tamura, Sidney Diyoo, Conte, Marcelo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:Brasil
Institución:Instituto Brasileiro de Ensino e Pesquisa em Fisiologia do Exercício (IBPEFEX)
Repositorio:Revista Brasileira de Prescrição e Fisiologia do Exercício
Idioma:portugués
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.www.rbpfex.com.br:article/1666
Acceso en línea:https://www.rbpfex.com.br/index.php/rbpfex/article/view/1666
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Intraocular pressure/physiology
Exercise
Aerobic training
Diabetes mellitus
Pressión intraocular/fisiologia
Ejercicio
Entrenamiento aeróbico
Pressione/fisiologia intraoculare
Esercizio
Allenamento aeróbico
Diabete mellito
Pressão intraocular/fisiologia
Exercício
Treinamento aeróbico
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of this study was to verify the effect of an aerobic physical exercise session on the intraocular pressure (IOP) in individuals with diabetes mellitus type II. Ten type II diabetics individuals (4 men and 6 Women), with an average age of 45,9 + 10,2 years have been evaluated. The individuals have been submitted to a walk/ run exercise on a treadmill with 70% of MHR during 50 minutes. The IOP was determined using Perkins’ Tonometer in three distinct moments, as follows: M1) immediately before the exercise; M2) immediately after the exercise; M3) Five minutes after the end of the exercise. Statistical Analysis was performed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and Anova one-way with repeated measures, and the Bonferroni post-test, with a significance level of 5% adoption. The software used was the GraphPad Prism®. The results demonstrated the hypotension effects of aerobic exercise on the IOP of individuals with type II diabetes. It has been also observed an average reduction immediately after the exercise of 2,40 mmHg for the right eye, and 1,70 mmHg for the left eye (p<0.01 and 0<0.01, respective). The conclusion was that the aerobic physical exercise is able to generate a hypotensive effect on the IOP of type II diabetic individuals.