A justiça em John Rawls, Amartya Sen e Philip Pettit: uma nova abordagem da liberdade
The present work aims to discuss contemporary theories of justice, in search of room for a more effective sense of freedom within the scenario of political philosophy. To do this, this Dissertation is structured as follows: first, it analyzes John Rawls´ theory of justice, and its limitations regard...
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| Formato: | tesis de maestría |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2017 |
| País: | Brasil |
| Recursos: | Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) |
| Repositorio: | Repositório Institucional da UFMG |
| Idioma: | portugués |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositorio.ufmg.br:1843/BUOS-BCUNE8 |
| Acesso em linha: | http://hdl.handle.net/1843/BUOS-BCUNE8 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | John Rawls Bens primários Philip Pettit Amartya Sen Capacidades Bem-estar Republicanismo Liberdade como não dominação Funcionamentos Realizações Bem comum Sen, Amartya, 1933- Pettit, Philip, 1945- Rawls, John, 1921-2002 Filosofia Liberdade |
| Resumo: | The present work aims to discuss contemporary theories of justice, in search of room for a more effective sense of freedom within the scenario of political philosophy. To do this, this Dissertation is structured as follows: first, it analyzes John Rawls´ theory of justice, and its limitations regarding transcendental institutionalism and the primary goods; second, it puts forward Amartya Sen´s notion of capabilities, which is more effective in dealing with individuals in real societies; and finally, it approaches the republicanism of Philip Pettit and its ideal of freedom as non-domination, which fills in some gaps of Sen´s theory, at the same time that associates his theory with republicanism. Thus, we will try to show how, through a link among the three authors, a more robust theory of justice can be developed with regard to the real freedoms of individuals in contemporary democratic societies |
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