Thermoresponsive hydrogels from alginate-based graft copolymers

Three samples of sodium alginate grafted by amino-terminated PNIPAM (low and high molecular weight poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)) and a random P(NIPAM-co-NtBAM) (NtBAM: N-tertiary butyl acrylamide) copolymer, were synthesized via the carbodiimide chemistry and their temperature-induced hydrogelation c...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lencina, María Malvina Soledad, Iatridi, Zacharoula, Villar, Marcelo Armando, Tsitsilianis, Constantinos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:Argentina
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
Repositorio:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/25748
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/25748
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Alginate
P(N-Isopropylacrylamide)
N-Tert-Butylacrylamide
Graft Copolymers
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
Descripción
Sumario:Three samples of sodium alginate grafted by amino-terminated PNIPAM (low and high molecular weight poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)) and a random P(NIPAM-co-NtBAM) (NtBAM: N-tertiary butyl acrylamide) copolymer, were synthesized via the carbodiimide chemistry and their temperature-induced hydrogelation capability was evaluated by rheology. All the samples showed thermothickening behaviour depending on concentration, ionic strength and hydrophobic comonomer content, incorporated to the PNIPAM thermo-sensitive pendant chains. The main result of this study was that a slight hydrophobic enrichment (just 15 mol% NtBAM) of PNIPAM was sufficient to shift the gelation temperature well below the physiological temperature at 32 ºC and at the lowest polymer concentration studied (i.e. 10 wt%). The consequence of that was that the ALG-g- P(NIPAM-co-NtBAM) graft copolymer hydrogel exhibited the best rheological thermo- responsive properties and might be used as injectable hydrogel for potential applications in biomedicine.