Gestión de costos de desechos y desperdicios en las MYPES de la confección

Peruvian MYPEs represent 99.3% of all busines-ses with economic initiatives and generate 75% of employment. However, opposite of what happens in developed countries like USA and Japan, their competitiveness is low and the financial condition is fragile, moreover their export share of less than 1%. I...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Bonilla Pastor, Elsie
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:Perú
Recursos:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/11601
Acesso em linha:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/quipu/article/view/11601
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Quality management system
ost of waste and scrap
MYPE’s textile garment manufacturers
production cost
ISO 9001: 2008
Sistema de gestión de calidad
costo de desechos y desperdicios
MYPE´s de la confección textil de prendas
costo de producción
Norma ISO 9001
2008.
Descrição
Resumo:Peruvian MYPEs represent 99.3% of all busines-ses with economic initiatives and generate 75% of employment. However, opposite of what happens in developed countries like USA and Japan, their competitiveness is low and the financial condition is fragile, moreover their export share of less than 1%. Inadequate quality management of their processes generates waste and scrap, which increase costs, re-ducing their productivity and profitability. Research conducted on a sample of 27 textile MYPEs-garments manufacturers- located in Lima and Callao, concluded that there is an inverse and significant correlation be-tween the rating of the quality management and the costs of waste and scrap; and found that for every 1% of additional quality management qualification, pro-duction costs are reduced at 0.08 %; we also identified the greatest impact management factors.