Demographic characteristics of companion animals identified with electronic devices in two districts of Lima - Peru

The aim of this study was to describe the demographic characteristics of companion animals (canines and felines) identified with electronic devices in the districts of Lince and San Borja, Lima-Peru, in the period 2013-2021. The descriptive observational study collected information from district, sp...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gil, Angie, León, Daphne, Falcón, Néstor
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/24100
Acceso en línea:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/veterinaria/article/view/24100
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:dog
cat
microchip
municipality
zoonosis
perro
gato
municipalidad
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of this study was to describe the demographic characteristics of companion animals (canines and felines) identified with electronic devices in the districts of Lince and San Borja, Lima-Peru, in the period 2013-2021. The descriptive observational study collected information from district, species, sex, breed, size, date of birth, reproductive condition, address, and vaccination programme of the animals identified with electronic devices registered in the database of the National Registry of Animal Identity (RENIAN). Information was retrieved from 782 animals. Of them, 24% were from the district of Lince and 76% of San Borja; whereas 83.5% were dogs and 16.5% felines. The highest proportion of dogs was identified and registered in 2019 (74.4%) and felines in 2021 (63.4%). The number of animals registered in relation to the estimated population of dogs and cats was <5%. The age updated to February 22, 2022, was 5.5 ± 0.2 years in canines and 3.8 ± 0.5 years in felines. Male animals prevailed among dogs (56.1%) and felines (55.8%); as well as purebred (66.1%) among dogs and mestizo (82.2%) among felines. Besides, 21% of the dogs and 63.6% of the felines were sterilized. The vaccination record was outdated. The practice of identifying companion animals based on electronic devices in the districts of Lince and San Borja is scarce, so knowledge of demographic and epidemiological patterns is limited, affecting potential interventions of interest in public health.