Pioneras de la Psicología en Colombia: Vida y obras de Mercedes Rodrigo Bellido y Victoria Bossio Herrera

The work analyzes the contributions of Mercedes Rodrigo Bellido and Victoria Bossio Herrera, pioneers of psychology in Colombia, highlighting their impact from complementary approaches. Rodrigo, born in Spain, introduced psychotechnics and founded the first university psychology program in the count...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Hernández-González, Sara Elena, A. Rozo, Jairo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Católica San Pablo
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Católica San Pablo
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.ucsp.edu.pe:article/1779
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.ucsp.edu.pe/index.php/psicologia/article/view/1779
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Mercedes Rodrigo Bellido
Victoria Bossio Herrera
Psychology in Colombia
Pioneers
History of psychology
Psicología en Colombia
Pioneras
Historia de la psicología
Descripción
Sumario:The work analyzes the contributions of Mercedes Rodrigo Bellido and Victoria Bossio Herrera, pioneers of psychology in Colombia, highlighting their impact from complementary approaches. Rodrigo, born in Spain, introduced psychotechnics and founded the first university psychology program in the country, consolidating the discipline as autonomous and applied to vocational guidance and child well-being. Bossio, Colombian and the country's first doctor in psychology, focused her work on psychopedagogy, promoting education for children with high abilities and learning difficulties, in addition to addressing problems such as child abandonment. Both faced gender barriers, but overcame the challenges through solid training and an innovative approach, being leaders in the integration of psychology into the educational and social field. His contributions were essential to professionalize the discipline in Colombia and Latin America, establishing psychometric and educational methods that still influence contemporary psychology. Despite their parallel trajectories, they shared the vision of a transformative and accessible psychology, achieving a deep mark on the academic and practical development of the discipline. This analysis highlights how Rodrigo and Bossio broke paradigms, opening paths for future generations and marking a milestone in the history of psychology in the region.