Subproductos del cacao (Theobroma cacao) como alternativa para la mejora de la dieta balanceada en rumiantes

Cocoa production is estimated at 4.7 million tons per year, of which 90% are waste residues, such as cocoa husks (CC). These agricultural by-products are a source of nutritional compounds of interest to the ruminant sector. Studies carried out on this matter have shown that it has a high percentage...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: García Villoslada, A. E., Acosta Núñez, Y. N., Terrones Campos, H. G., Carrasco Pacheco, R. E., Autukai Biktuk, J. L.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Nacional Intercultural Fabiola Salazar Leguía de Bagua
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Intercultural Fabiola Salazar Leguía de Bagua
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revista.unibagua.edu.pe:article/72
Acceso en línea:https://revista.unibagua.edu.pe/index.php/dekamuagropec/article/view/72
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Subproducto agrícola
cascarilla de cacao
rumiantes
dieta balanceada
suplemento dietético
Agricultural by-product
cocoa husk
ruminants
balanced diet
dietary supplement
Descripción
Sumario:Cocoa production is estimated at 4.7 million tons per year, of which 90% are waste residues, such as cocoa husks (CC). These agricultural by-products are a source of nutritional compounds of interest to the ruminant sector. Studies carried out on this matter have shown that it has a high percentage of proteins, fiber, phenols, among others, which give it nutraceutical properties. The fiber present in CC has the potential to absorb oils and cholesterol, thus reducing its bioavailability during digestion. Therefore, the objective of this research was to describe and analyze the nutritional properties of cocoa by-products in the induction of a balanced diet for ruminant animals. The analysis was performed by searching the literature review (Scopus, Scielo) during the months of April and May 2022, the guidelines of the PRISMA statement were followed and to establish the search string, the Boléan operators were used. Current evidence suggests the use of cocoa by-products as an alternative for the improvement of the balanced diet in ruminants (under relevant parameters), as a non-conventional alternative raw material in diets for the ruminant sector for its contribution in protein and fiber that helps fattening without detrimental effects on milk production performance