Criminal liability of legal persons: a comparative study between Spain and Peru

This paper studies the criminal liability of legal persons, which has suffered a deep reform with the organic law 1/2015, after being introduced in Spain in 2010. This reform has brought important modifications and news, as the creation of an exemption of liability through the adoption of compliance...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Fernández Díaz, Carmen Rocío, Chanjan Documet, Rafael Hernando
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:Perú
Recursos:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Repositorio:Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/15640
Acesso em linha:http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechopucp/article/view/15640
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:criminal liability
legal persons
compliance programs
exemption of liability
Spanish criminal code
law 30424
responsabilidad penal
personas jurídicas
programas de cumplimiento
eximente de responsabilidad
Código Penal español
ley 30424
Descrição
Resumo:This paper studies the criminal liability of legal persons, which has suffered a deep reform with the organic law 1/2015, after being introduced in Spain in 2010. This reform has brought important modifications and news, as the creation of an exemption of liability through the adoption of compliance programs, which supposes a change in the so called model of transfer of liability, that existed before. Parallel to this transformation in the Spanish criminal code, in Peru recently the law 30424 has come into forth, which contents a corporate liability model, very similar to the one foreseen in Spain. Both models of liability and the possibility of its exemption raise doubts about if they really tried to penalize legal persons or not.