Elaboration of the pathological profile of schools in the urban area of Machala, exposed to pesticides used in banana crops

This paper presents the results obtained in a study conducted in the period 2013-2014 to determine the pathological profile of a sample of 200 schoolchildren from two urban-marginal schools in Machala, El Oro province, Ecuador, aged between 4-12 years, exposed to contact with pesticides used in the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Santos Luna, Jovanny, Iraizoz Barrios, Ana María, Falconí Peláez, Sandra, Tovar Torres, María Clarisa, Chávez Machado, Jesús Ángel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe:article/14173
Acceso en línea:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/iigeo/article/view/14173
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:intoxicación
plaguicidas
colinesterasa plasmática
escolares
intoxication
pesticides
plasma cholinesterase
school children
Descripción
Sumario:This paper presents the results obtained in a study conducted in the period 2013-2014 to determine the pathological profile of a sample of 200 schoolchildren from two urban-marginal schools in Machala, El Oro province, Ecuador, aged between 4-12 years, exposed to contact with pesticides used in the fumigation of banana crops.Individual characteristics of the children analyzed, such as sex, nutritional status and social stratum, among others, were determined and studies of blood cytometry and plasma cholinesterase were performed.Laboratory tests were not conclusive for the diagnosis of chronic intoxication, which may be related to the type of pesticide used, the time of exposure and the absence of reference values for this age group differentiated by sex.The symptomatology determined in almost all children is related to muscarinic or parasympathetic symptoms that occur in pesticide poisonings.