Estereotipos sobre el envejecimiento entre profesionales de salud en Chile: una exploración en tiempos de pandemia

This article evaluates the explicit negative and positive stereotypes about aging among health professionals considering the presence of COVID-19. The context of structural inequalities for older people made the pandemic a promoter of those precarizations, which is relevant to consider for further s...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bozanic Leal, Agnieszka, Ortiz Ruiz, Francisca
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:Perú
Institución:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Repositorio:PUCP-Institucional
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.pucp.edu.pe:20.500.14657/185698
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/anthropologica/article/view/23124/23443
https://doi.org/10.18800/anthropologica.202102.007
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ageism
Stereotypes
Validation
Ageing
Health
Discriminación por edad
Estereotipos
Validación
Envejecimiento
Salud
Envelhecimento
Saude
Velhice
Validação
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.04.03
Descripción
Sumario:This article evaluates the explicit negative and positive stereotypes about aging among health professionals considering the presence of COVID-19. The context of structural inequalities for older people made the pandemic a promoter of those precarizations, which is relevant to consider for further studies. This research is descriptive and cross-sectional, with 378 surveys answered in May 2020, 308 health professionals from Chile were evaluated. The Aging Image Scale (Levy et al., 2004) was used, after cross-cultural validation and evaluation of the metric properties for this context, which generated the construction of an index. The results show that health professionals have a specific image of aging, highlighting positive stereotypes (capable, active, wise, positive, caring, family-centered) over negative stereotypes (wrinkled, slow walking and sick). It is concluded that there are some indicators of age discrimination among health professionals, according to the attributes of those who responded. Thus, useful information is provided on discrimination against the ageing population in Chile during the pandemic.