Motivations driving satisfaction and loyalty in cultural festivals: the case of Bahrain’s spring of culture festival

This study examines the intrinsic motivations driving tourist satisfaction and loyalty at Bahrain’s Spring of Culture Festival. Based on data from 389 valid surveys, a structural equation model using the partial least squares technique was applied to analyze causal relationships. The results identif...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Carvache-Franco, Mauricio, Hassan, Tahani, Orden-Mejía, Miguel, Carvache-Franco, Orly, Carvache-Franco, Wilmer
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:Perú
Institución:Universidad ESAN
Repositorio:ESAN-Institucional
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.esan.edu.pe:20.500.12640/4629
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12640/4629
https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2025.2556475
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Novelty
Escape
Cultural exploration
Socialization
Loyalty
Satisfaction
Events
Tourism
Hospitality
Novedad
Exploración cultural
Socialización
Lealtad
Satisfacción
Eventos
Turismo
Hospitalidad
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.04
Descripción
Sumario:This study examines the intrinsic motivations driving tourist satisfaction and loyalty at Bahrain’s Spring of Culture Festival. Based on data from 389 valid surveys, a structural equation model using the partial least squares technique was applied to analyze causal relationships. The results identified cultural exploration, novelty, and socialization as the primary motivations influencing satisfaction. Among these, cultural exploration emerged as the most significant factor, highlighting tourists’ pursuit of enriching experiences. Novelty and socialization were also found to positively influence satisfaction by offering unique activities and opportunities for personal interaction. Satisfaction, in turn, showed a positive impact on loyalty, demonstrated in attendees’ intentions to return and share positive word-of-mouth about the festival. From a theoretical point of view, this study emphasizes the importance of integrating motivational dimensions to better understand the cultural tourism experience. From a practical perspective, it recommends culturally engaging programs, innovative technology-driven experiences, and strategically designed interaction spaces to enhance satisfaction and build loyalty, thereby contributing to the development of more sustainable cultural events.