Labor Risk Prevention and Criminal Law

The huge amount of work accidents in Peru has not produced the implementation of policies aimed at reducing occupational accidents rates. Not only that, there is a certain passivity with informal business and persons who break the law, even when it creates risks to workers’ lives. Criminal Law is th...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Oré Sosa, Eduardo
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2018
Country:Perú
Institution:Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Repository:Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/20435
Online Access:http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/derechopucp/article/view/20435
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Labor risk
work accident
criminal compliance
criminal law
reckless crime
Riesgo laboral
accidente de trabajo
cumplimiento normativo
derecho penal
delito culposo
Description
Summary:The huge amount of work accidents in Peru has not produced the implementation of policies aimed at reducing occupational accidents rates. Not only that, there is a certain passivity with informal business and persons who break the law, even when it creates risks to workers’ lives. Criminal Law is the best example, because criminal rules do not apply in fact. We have a symbolic norm; that means a situation that counteracts the preventive effect of Criminal Law. In other words, the legislator has weakened non-criminal instances excluding punishment even for the most serious behaviors in which workers’ lives are endangered. In this context, compliance programs play a big role in labor risk prevention and, therefore, in the reduction of criminal rates.