The geopolitics of free trade: Impact of the trade war between China and the United States on the renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

This paper seeks to analyze the geopolitical causes of the renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (TLCAN / NAFTA) until the generation of the new United States Mexico Canada Agreement (T-MEC / USMCA). We consider that the advance of China within the supply chains that enter the geo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Medina Rivas Plata, Anthony
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:Perú
Institución:Sociedad Peruana de Derecho Internacional
Repositorio:Revista Peruana de Derecho Internacional
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.72.167.226.102:article/266
Acceso en línea:https://revista.spdi.org.pe/RPDI/article/view/266
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:T-MEC
Mexico
Canada
United States
economic integración
México
Canadá
Estados Unidos
integración económica
Descripción
Sumario:This paper seeks to analyze the geopolitical causes of the renegotiation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (TLCAN / NAFTA) until the generation of the new United States Mexico Canada Agreement (T-MEC / USMCA). We consider that the advance of China within the supply chains that enter the geographic area of North America, the existing asymmetries in the productive structures of Mexico and its two northern partners, as well as the new protectionist tendencies in the United States generated the conditions for the renegotiation of the agreement, which creates incentives to prioritize the production of industrial material within the USMCA space against competition from Chinese products. We will do a discussion about the favorable and unfavorable aspects for the implementation of the new agreement and the new perspectives on its possible impact on the automotive industry, which was one of the central aspects that led to its renegotiation.