Lake Chapala and the Cienega aquifer: chemical evidence of hydraulic communication

A hydraulic communication mechanism between Lake Chapala and the Cienega de Chapala aquifer system is proposed. Thelake is a recharge area and a potential source of aquifer pollution. In 1910, 56 % of the Cienega was occupied by the lake. Thecommunication hypothesis is supported by piezometry, phosp...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: S. Ochoa Estrada, J. T. Silva García, R. Rodríguez Castillo, S. López Díaz
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2002
País:México
Institución:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Repositorio:Redalyc-UNAM
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:56841107
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=56841107
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ciencias de la Tierra
Lake Chapala
Chapala “Cienega”
Descripción
Sumario:A hydraulic communication mechanism between Lake Chapala and the Cienega de Chapala aquifer system is proposed. Thelake is a recharge area and a potential source of aquifer pollution. In 1910, 56 % of the Cienega was occupied by the lake. Thecommunication hypothesis is supported by piezometry, phosphate and chlorine gradients that suggest flows from the lake to theaquifer.The high content of clay in the shallow layers controls the agriculture phosphate leakage. A proposed mixed functionalmodel is based on the aquifer hydrostratigraphic model, the main recharge mechanisms and the chemical and piezometricaltendencies.