From fools to idiots. Discursive transformations of the explicit lexicon of intellectual denigration

Although there are valuable essays and studies in the social sciences on stupidity, the different forms of lack of human intelligence are best conceived when they are associated with the lexicon and discourses of intellectual denigration in a specific idiomatic setting such as the modern Spanish-spe...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Juan Antonio González de Requena Farré
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:México
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:uacj.mx:oai:oai:erevistas.uacj.mx:article-3809
Acceso en línea:http://erevistas.uacj.mx/ojs/index.php/noesis/article/view/3809
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:estupidez
falta de inteligencia
menosprecio intelectual
léxico denigratorio
HUMANIDADES Y CIENCIAS DE LA CONDUCTA
info:eu-repo/classification/cti/4
stupidity
lack of intelligence
intellectual denigration
Descripción
Sumario:Although there are valuable essays and studies in the social sciences on stupidity, the different forms of lack of human intelligence are best conceived when they are associated with the lexicon and discourses of intellectual denigration in a specific idiomatic setting such as the modern Spanish-speaking community. In this study, a lexicographic analysis of the frequencies of the main explicit terms of intellectual denigration (necio, tonto, ignorante, estúpido, bobo, idiota, imbécil and insensato) is carried out in the CORDE and CREA corpus, from 15th to 20th century. Furthermore, we qualitatively analyze the definitions of the lexicon of intellectual denigration in some modern dictionaries, and we interpret the representative discourses in which that vocabulary acquires meaning. As a result, a shift in lexicons and discourses of intellectual denigration is observed, which we could characterize as a psychologization or mentalization of intellectual incapacity, as well as a transition from moral discourse to medical-legal discourse.