Preference indices for shrubs browsed by white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in northeastern Mexico

The Texas white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus texanus) is a selective and opportunistic ruminant that can consume over 100 plant species in its diet throughout the year. However, the white-tailed deer’s diet is made up of less than 10 species, mainly shrub species, in southern Texas and northe...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Segura-Carmona, Juan E., Bernal-Barragán, Hugo, Carrera-Treviño, Rogelio, Ibarra-Gil, Humberto
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2020
Country:México
Institution:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA CHAPINGO
Repository:Revista Chapingo Serie Zonas Áridas
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.revistas.chapingo.mx:article/428
Online Access:https://revistas.chapingo.mx/zonas_aridas/article/view/r.rchsza.2018.10.020
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Shrub selection
cafeteria trial
shrub consumption
selectivity index
Selección de arbustivas
prueba de cafetería
consumo de arbustivas
índice de selectividad
Description
Summary:The Texas white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus texanus) is a selective and opportunistic ruminant that can consume over 100 plant species in its diet throughout the year. However, the white-tailed deer’s diet is made up of less than 10 species, mainly shrub species, in southern Texas and northeastern Mexico. The objectives of the study were to compare dry matter-based consumption and the shrub selectivity index for white-tailed deer and to study the relationships between some physical and chemical characteristics of shrubs that may affect consumption. A total of four white-tailed deer were involved. Shrub branches were offered for 15 minutes. Leucaena leucocephala, Acacia farnesiana and Acacia rigidula were the most consumed species; furthermore, a negative relationship between iron content and consumption rate, and a negative relationship between consumption and stem percentage were found.