Combining ability of maize inbred lines resistant to Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in the mid-altitude environment of Kenya

Gene action conditioning important traits in maize is useful to breeders in order to design appropriate breeding methods. A study was conducted to determine the combining ability of 10 maize inbred lines adapted to Kenya?s mid-altitude environment and being resistant to spotted stem borer, Chilo par...

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Autores: Gakunga, J., Mugo, S.N., Njoroge, K., Olubayo, F.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:México
Institución:Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigo
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional de Publicaciones Multimedia del CIMMYT
OAI Identifier:oai:repository.cimmyt.org:10883/3182
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10883/3182
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
Gene Action
General Combining Ability
Specific Combining Ability
CHILO PARTELLUS
INBRED LINES
STATISTICAL METHODS
COMBINING ABILITY
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spelling Combining ability of maize inbred lines resistant to Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in the mid-altitude environment of KenyaGakunga, J.Mugo, S.N.Njoroge, K.Olubayo, F.AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGYGene ActionGeneral Combining AbilitySpecific Combining AbilityCHILO PARTELLUSINBRED LINESSTATISTICAL METHODSCOMBINING ABILITYGene action conditioning important traits in maize is useful to breeders in order to design appropriate breeding methods. A study was conducted to determine the combining ability of 10 maize inbred lines adapted to Kenya?s mid-altitude environment and being resistant to spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus. The inbred lines were crossed in a diallel scheme and the resulting 45 single crosses were evaluated under conditions of artificial infestation at four locations in Kenya in 2008 and 2009. Data were recorded on grain yield, foliar damage, exit holes and tunnel length to plant height ratio. Significant differences (P<0.001) for foliar damage, exit holes, tunnel length to plant height ratio, and grain yield were found. General combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) gave significant differences for grain yield and exit holes. There was discord in GCA between grain yield and resistance traits among lines. The most favorable SCA for grain yield occurred in hybrid 5 × 7, while hybrids 7 × 10, 3 × 5 and 4 × 8 were superior in resistance. Our results suggest that the development of C. partellus resistant maize varieties should consider both grain yield and stem borer resistance traits. This study identified additive gene action as important in controlling stem borer resistance, stem borer resistant inbred line donors and elite single crosses.161-168Academic Journalshttps://academicjournals.org/journal/JPBCS/article-abstract/0EE40D1104942013-06-30T05:24:47Z2013-06-30T05:24:47Z2012info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlePDFapplication/pdf2006-9758http://hdl.handle.net/10883/318210.5897/JPBCS12.020104Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Sciencereponame:Repositorio Institucional de Publicaciones Multimedia del CIMMYTinstname:Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz y Trigoinstacron:CIMMYTEnglishKenyaCIMMYT manages Intellectual Assets as International Public Goods. The user is free to download, print, store and share this work. In case you want to translate or create any other derivative work and share or distribute such translation/derivative work, please contact CIMMYT-Knowledge-Center@cgiar.org indicating the work you want to use and the kind of use you intend; CIMMYT will contact you with the suitable license for that purpose.Open Accessinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repository.cimmyt.org:10883/31822024-10-11T19:59:05Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Combining ability of maize inbred lines resistant to Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in the mid-altitude environment of Kenya
title Combining ability of maize inbred lines resistant to Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in the mid-altitude environment of Kenya
spellingShingle Combining ability of maize inbred lines resistant to Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in the mid-altitude environment of Kenya
Gakunga, J.
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
Gene Action
General Combining Ability
Specific Combining Ability
CHILO PARTELLUS
INBRED LINES
STATISTICAL METHODS
COMBINING ABILITY
title_short Combining ability of maize inbred lines resistant to Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in the mid-altitude environment of Kenya
title_full Combining ability of maize inbred lines resistant to Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in the mid-altitude environment of Kenya
title_fullStr Combining ability of maize inbred lines resistant to Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in the mid-altitude environment of Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Combining ability of maize inbred lines resistant to Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in the mid-altitude environment of Kenya
title_sort Combining ability of maize inbred lines resistant to Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) in the mid-altitude environment of Kenya
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gakunga, J.
Mugo, S.N.
Njoroge, K.
Olubayo, F.
author Gakunga, J.
author_facet Gakunga, J.
Mugo, S.N.
Njoroge, K.
Olubayo, F.
author_role author
author2 Mugo, S.N.
Njoroge, K.
Olubayo, F.
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
Gene Action
General Combining Ability
Specific Combining Ability
CHILO PARTELLUS
INBRED LINES
STATISTICAL METHODS
COMBINING ABILITY
topic AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
Gene Action
General Combining Ability
Specific Combining Ability
CHILO PARTELLUS
INBRED LINES
STATISTICAL METHODS
COMBINING ABILITY
description Gene action conditioning important traits in maize is useful to breeders in order to design appropriate breeding methods. A study was conducted to determine the combining ability of 10 maize inbred lines adapted to Kenya?s mid-altitude environment and being resistant to spotted stem borer, Chilo partellus. The inbred lines were crossed in a diallel scheme and the resulting 45 single crosses were evaluated under conditions of artificial infestation at four locations in Kenya in 2008 and 2009. Data were recorded on grain yield, foliar damage, exit holes and tunnel length to plant height ratio. Significant differences (P<0.001) for foliar damage, exit holes, tunnel length to plant height ratio, and grain yield were found. General combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) gave significant differences for grain yield and exit holes. There was discord in GCA between grain yield and resistance traits among lines. The most favorable SCA for grain yield occurred in hybrid 5 × 7, while hybrids 7 × 10, 3 × 5 and 4 × 8 were superior in resistance. Our results suggest that the development of C. partellus resistant maize varieties should consider both grain yield and stem borer resistance traits. This study identified additive gene action as important in controlling stem borer resistance, stem borer resistant inbred line donors and elite single crosses.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2012
2013-06-30T05:24:47Z
2013-06-30T05:24:47Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 2006-9758
http://hdl.handle.net/10883/3182
10.5897/JPBCS12.020
identifier_str_mv 2006-9758
10.5897/JPBCS12.020
url http://hdl.handle.net/10883/3182
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv English
language_invalid_str_mv English
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Open Access
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Open Access
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv PDF
application/pdf
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv Kenya
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Academic Journals
https://academicjournals.org/journal/JPBCS/article-abstract/0EE40D110494
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Academic Journals
https://academicjournals.org/journal/JPBCS/article-abstract/0EE40D110494
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv 10
4
Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science
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reponame_str Repositorio Institucional de Publicaciones Multimedia del CIMMYT
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