Psycholinguistic profile of Otomi (Hñäñho)-Spanish bilinguals, migrants from Santiago Mexquititlan to Santiago de Queretaro, Mexico

The study of bilingualism has mainly focused on speakers of Indo-European languages (majority languages). In Mexico there is a significant number of bilingual speakers of indigenous languages and Spanish; however, this bilingual situation has not been widely studied. The aim of the present study is...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mulík, Stanislav, Corona Dzul, Beerelim, Amengual, Mark, Carrasco Ortíz, Haydée
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:México
Institución:EL COLEGIO DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Cuadernos de Lingüística de El Colegio de México
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.cuadernoslinguistica.colmex.mx:article/154
Acceso en línea:https://cuadernoslinguistica.colmex.mx/index.php/cl/article/view/154
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:dominancia lingüística
uso de lengua
competencia lingüística
lengua indígena
México
language dominance
language use
language proficiency
Indigenous Languages
Descripción
Sumario:The study of bilingualism has mainly focused on speakers of Indo-European languages (majority languages). In Mexico there is a significant number of bilingual speakers of indigenous languages and Spanish; however, this bilingual situation has not been widely studied. The aim of the present study is to describe the psycholinguistic profile of Hñäñho-Spanish bilinguals, who migrated from Santiago Mexquititlan, Amealco, to Santiago de Queretaro, Mexico. For this purpose, the “Bilingual Language Profile” (BLP) questionnaire was employed to obtain data from 18 Hñäñho-Spanish bilinguals on four factors: language background, language use, language proficiency, and language attitudes. According to the results from the BLP, we identified balanced bilinguals (n=13), Spanish dominant bilinguals (n=5), but no Hñäñho-dominant bilinguals. The principal component analysis showed that language background and language proficiency were the most influential factors that contribute to language dominance. Moreover, speakers with more language use also show higher language proficiency in Hñäñho. Therefore, these results suggest that language proficiency and language use are necessary to maintain the first language (Hñäñho).