Knowledge of the Disease and Therapeutic Adherence in Hypertensive Patients in a Family Medicine Unit

Objective: To evaluate knowledge of the disease and therapeutic adherence in hypertensive patients. Methods: analytical cross-sectional study carried out at the Family Medicine Unit No. 75, using simple random probability sample. A total of 218 patients aged 40 to 69 years with arterial hypertension...

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Autores: Hernández-Castro, Elizabeth, Martínez-Gómez, Lourdes, Cuevas-Téllez, Octavio I., Carrillo-Flores, Gisselle, Guerrero-Morales, Ana L.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Atención Familiar
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/83691
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/83691
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Knowledge
Hypertension
Treatment Adherence
Disease
conocimiento
hipertensión
adherencia al tratamiento
enfermedad
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spelling Knowledge of the Disease and Therapeutic Adherence in Hypertensive Patients in a Family Medicine UnitConocimiento de la enfermedad y adherencia terapéutica en pacientes hipertensos en una unidad de medicina familiarHernández-Castro, ElizabethMartínez-Gómez, LourdesCuevas-Téllez, Octavio I.Carrillo-Flores, GisselleGuerrero-Morales, Ana L.KnowledgeHypertensionTreatment AdherenceDiseaseconocimientohipertensiónadherencia al tratamientoenfermedadObjective: To evaluate knowledge of the disease and therapeutic adherence in hypertensive patients. Methods: analytical cross-sectional study carried out at the Family Medicine Unit No. 75, using simple random probability sample. A total of 218 patients aged 40 to 69 years with arterial hypertension were included. Knowledge of the disease was assessed by means of the hypertension knowledge questionnaire (hkq) and therapeutic adherence with the mbg instrument (Martín-Bayarre-Grau). Results: 95 participants presented high knowledge (43.5%), 114, medium (52.4%) and 9, low (4.1); regarding therapeutic adherence 118 had total adherence (54.1%) and 100, partial (45.8%). A statistically significant association (p<0.05) was found between knowledge of the disease and therapeutic adherence, as well as between knowledge and control of hypertension. Conclusion: knowledge of hypertension was associated with total adherence and control. It is important to implement measures to empower patients regarding knowledge of their disease, the importance of healthy lifestyle habits and continuity of medical care.Objetivo: evaluar el conocimiento de la enfermedad y la adherencia terapéutica en pacientes hipertensos. Métodos: estudio transversal analítico realizado en la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No.75, mediante un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple. Se incluyeron 218 pacientes de 40 a 69 años con hipertensión arterial. Se evaluó el conocimiento de la enfermedad mediante el cuestionario de conocimientos sobre la hipertensión (csh) y la adherencia terapéutica con el instrumento mbg (Martín-Bayarre-Grau). Resultados: 95 participantes presentaron conocimiento alto (43.5%), 114, medio (52.4%) y 9, bajo (4.1); respecto a la adherencia terapéutica, 118 tuvieron una adherencia total (54.1%) y 100, parcial (45.8%). Se encontró una asociación estadísticamente significativa (p<0.05) entre conocimiento de la enfermedad y adherencia terapéutica, así como entre conocimiento y control de la hipertensión. Conclusión: el conocimiento sobre la hipertensión arterial se asoció a la adherencia total y a su control. Es importante implementar medidas para empoderar al paciente sobre el conocimiento de su enfermedad, la importancia de los hábitos de vida saludable y de la continuidad en la atención médica.Facultad de Medicina2022-10-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/8369110.22201/fm.14058871p.2022.4.83417Atención Familiar; Vol. 29 Núm. 4; 257-2622992-782X10.22201/fm.14058871p.2022.4reponame:Atención Familiarinstname:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICOinstacron:UNAMspahttps://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/83691/73347http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/836912024-08-16T16:51:48Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Knowledge of the Disease and Therapeutic Adherence in Hypertensive Patients in a Family Medicine Unit
Conocimiento de la enfermedad y adherencia terapéutica en pacientes hipertensos en una unidad de medicina familiar
title Knowledge of the Disease and Therapeutic Adherence in Hypertensive Patients in a Family Medicine Unit
spellingShingle Knowledge of the Disease and Therapeutic Adherence in Hypertensive Patients in a Family Medicine Unit
Hernández-Castro, Elizabeth
Knowledge
Hypertension
Treatment Adherence
Disease
conocimiento
hipertensión
adherencia al tratamiento
enfermedad
title_short Knowledge of the Disease and Therapeutic Adherence in Hypertensive Patients in a Family Medicine Unit
title_full Knowledge of the Disease and Therapeutic Adherence in Hypertensive Patients in a Family Medicine Unit
title_fullStr Knowledge of the Disease and Therapeutic Adherence in Hypertensive Patients in a Family Medicine Unit
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge of the Disease and Therapeutic Adherence in Hypertensive Patients in a Family Medicine Unit
title_sort Knowledge of the Disease and Therapeutic Adherence in Hypertensive Patients in a Family Medicine Unit
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Hernández-Castro, Elizabeth
Martínez-Gómez, Lourdes
Cuevas-Téllez, Octavio I.
Carrillo-Flores, Gisselle
Guerrero-Morales, Ana L.
author Hernández-Castro, Elizabeth
author_facet Hernández-Castro, Elizabeth
Martínez-Gómez, Lourdes
Cuevas-Téllez, Octavio I.
Carrillo-Flores, Gisselle
Guerrero-Morales, Ana L.
author_role author
author2 Martínez-Gómez, Lourdes
Cuevas-Téllez, Octavio I.
Carrillo-Flores, Gisselle
Guerrero-Morales, Ana L.
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Knowledge
Hypertension
Treatment Adherence
Disease
conocimiento
hipertensión
adherencia al tratamiento
enfermedad
topic Knowledge
Hypertension
Treatment Adherence
Disease
conocimiento
hipertensión
adherencia al tratamiento
enfermedad
description Objective: To evaluate knowledge of the disease and therapeutic adherence in hypertensive patients. Methods: analytical cross-sectional study carried out at the Family Medicine Unit No. 75, using simple random probability sample. A total of 218 patients aged 40 to 69 years with arterial hypertension were included. Knowledge of the disease was assessed by means of the hypertension knowledge questionnaire (hkq) and therapeutic adherence with the mbg instrument (Martín-Bayarre-Grau). Results: 95 participants presented high knowledge (43.5%), 114, medium (52.4%) and 9, low (4.1); regarding therapeutic adherence 118 had total adherence (54.1%) and 100, partial (45.8%). A statistically significant association (p<0.05) was found between knowledge of the disease and therapeutic adherence, as well as between knowledge and control of hypertension. Conclusion: knowledge of hypertension was associated with total adherence and control. It is important to implement measures to empower patients regarding knowledge of their disease, the importance of healthy lifestyle habits and continuity of medical care.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-24
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/83691
10.22201/fm.14058871p.2022.4.83417
url https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/83691
identifier_str_mv 10.22201/fm.14058871p.2022.4.83417
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/83691/73347
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Medicina
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Medicina
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Atención Familiar; Vol. 29 Núm. 4; 257-262
2992-782X
10.22201/fm.14058871p.2022.4
reponame:Atención Familiar
instname:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
instacron:UNAM
instname_str UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
instacron_str UNAM
institution UNAM
reponame_str Atención Familiar
collection Atención Familiar
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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