The role of color in the intake of microplastic fragments by zebrafish (Danio rerio)

The presence of microplastics (MPs) in the stomach contents of freshwater fish has been globally reported. However, the mechanisms underlying the consumption of MPs by aquatic biota are still unclear. In this study, the fundamental question of why wild freshwater fish ingest plastic was investigated...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Ríos, Juan Manuel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/54523
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistascca.unam.mx/rica/index.php/rica/article/view/54523
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:evitación
microplásticos
preferencia
peces de agua dulce
avoidance
microplastics
preference
freshwater fish
Descripción
Sumario:The presence of microplastics (MPs) in the stomach contents of freshwater fish has been globally reported. However, the mechanisms underlying the consumption of MPs by aquatic biota are still unclear. In this study, the fundamental question of why wild freshwater fish ingest plastic was investigated. The intake of MPs due to confusion by fish with their natural prey, such as plankton, is a hypothesis that has gained importance lately. Therefore, the color of MPs could influence their consumption, especially in visual predators. In order to evaluate the intake of MP fragments according to the color (red, green, yellow, white, black and blue), a multiple-choice experiment was performed in the laboratory using the zebrafish (Danio rerio) as test species. The results indicated that the zebrafish preferred to ingest blue fragments, while avoiding green and white fragments when faced with an equitable supply of different-colored MPs. Although it is not yet clear how the color of the plastic is related to selectivity and consumption in freshwater fish, the visual skills of the fish could help to explain why certain colors are attractive to a particular fish species.