Obtaining and characterization of ZnSe nanoparticles from aqueous colloidal dispersions

Structural, morphological and compositional characterizations of zinc selenide (ZnSe) nanoparticles (NPs) are presented. ZnSe NPs have been obtained by colloidal synthe sis in aqueous solution using zinc nitrate (Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ) and elemental selenium (Se) as precursors, sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ) a...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: R. Hernández, E. Rosendo, G. García, M. Pacio, T. Díaz, H. Juárez, R. Galeazzi, R. Romano-Trujillo, G. Nieto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:México
Institución:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Repositorio:Redalyc-UNAM
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:94231175003
Acceso en línea:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=94231175003
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas
ZnSe
Nanoparticles
Aqueous media
Colloidal method
Descripción
Sumario:Structural, morphological and compositional characterizations of zinc selenide (ZnSe) nanoparticles (NPs) are presented. ZnSe NPs have been obtained by colloidal synthe sis in aqueous solution using zinc nitrate (Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ) and elemental selenium (Se) as precursors, sodium borohydride (NaBH 4 ) as reducing agent, a solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and pentasodium trip olyphosphate (Na 5 P 3 O 10 ) named Extran was used as surfactant. The pH was varied from 8 to 11 and the Zn:Se molar concentration was varied from 3:1 to 1:3. A cleaning process was applied to eliminate the by-products using hydrochloric acid (HCl). ZnSe NPs exhi bit a cubic zinc-blende structure. The NPs size was estimated between 4.9 nm and 3.0 nm and depends on molar concentration.