Populism in Democratic Contexts in Latin America: Review of the Empty Signifiers in the Discourse of Three Populist Leaders. A Study from the Political Analysis of Discourse

This work presents the outcomes of a research on how the empty signifiers that three Latin American populist leaders managed to hegemonize –Rafael Correa, Hugo Chávez and Álvaro Uribe– have been imbued with content. In order to bring this situation to light a critical analysis is made of their inaug...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Authors: Jiménez, Jenny Alexandra, Patarroyo, Santiago
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2018
Country:México
Institution:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repository:Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/64566
Online Access:https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/rmcpys/article/view/64566
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:populismo
significantes vacíos
Hugo Chávez
Rafael Correa
Álvaro Uribe
análisis político del discurso
populism
empty signifiers
political discourse analysis
Description
Summary:This work presents the outcomes of a research on how the empty signifiers that three Latin American populist leaders managed to hegemonize –Rafael Correa, Hugo Chávez and Álvaro Uribe– have been imbued with content. In order to bring this situation to light a critical analysis is made of their inaugural addresses in their first administrations, to identify the articulating axes of their political discourse. The theoretical-methodological approach that was used is political analysis of discourse, based on Mouffe and Laclau, from which an understanding of the political phenomenon of populism is possible. The analytical process is thus carried out, proving from the beginning the crossroads implied by a study of the political phenomenon in a context of capitalist democracy.