Uses of the Holocaust in Argentina. Notes on the Appropriations and Resignifying of the Memory of the Nazi Genocide

The suggestion of any similarity between the Holocaust and other historical experiences has instigated many debates within the public sphere in the last decades. While some actors reject any kind of comparison of the Holocaust arguing this leads to its trivialization, others contend that the compara...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Kahan, Emmanuel, Lvovich, Daniel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/56982
Acceso en línea:https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/rmcpys/article/view/56982
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Holocaust
genocide
memory
dictatorship
human rights
Holocausto
genocidio
memoria
dictadura
derechos humanos
Descripción
Sumario:The suggestion of any similarity between the Holocaust and other historical experiences has instigated many debates within the public sphere in the last decades. While some actors reject any kind of comparison of the Holocaust arguing this leads to its trivialization, others contend that the comparative approach is a legitimate tool to understanding contemporary problems. Besides those stances, the study of both the memories and the public and political uses of the Holocaust reveals how a large group of social actors have managed to link the past and the present in various contexts. This paper offers and historical perspective of the Holocaust memory and its “uses” in Argentina, focusing on four key stages: the period that was coincident with the extermination of the Jews in Europe; the 1960s, when polemic uses of the Holocaust emerged in association with the problems of anti-Semitism and the conflict in the Middle East; the stages of dictatorship and the recovery of democracy, when the Holocaust became a global metaphor for the violation of human rights and a parameter to contrast dictatorial anti-Semitism and its repressive procedures.