Relevance of the Ignatian Spiritual Exercises as a Tool for Human Development from the Maslow’s Theory of Self-Actualization

Aristotle said: “The supreme goal of man is happiness”. All people are looking for happiness, and throughout the history of humanity, different proposals have emerged that pretend to achieve this goal. Two thousand years ago, Jesus of Nazareth lived in the region of Palestine and Israel, who with hi...

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Autor: González Caballero, Ángel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:México
Institución:INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO Y DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES DE MONTERREY
Repositorio:En-claves del pensamiento
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.enclavesdelpensamiento.mx:article/647
Acceso en línea:https://www.enclavesdelpensamiento.mx/index.php/enclaves/article/view/647
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Psychology
Spirituality
self-actualization
Human development
Spiritual exercises
Ignatian
Psicología
espiritualidad
autorrealización
Desarrollo Humano
Ejercicios Espirituales
ignaciano
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spelling Relevance of the Ignatian Spiritual Exercises as a Tool for Human Development from the Maslow’s Theory of Self-ActualizationRelevancia de los Ejercicios espirituales ignacianos como herramienta para el desarrollo humano desde la teoría maslowiana de la autorrealizaciónGonzález Caballero, ÁngelPsychologySpiritualityself-actualizationHuman developmentSpiritual exercisesIgnatianPsicologíaespiritualidadautorrealizaciónDesarrollo HumanoEjercicios EspiritualesignacianoAristotle said: “The supreme goal of man is happiness”. All people are looking for happiness, and throughout the history of humanity, different proposals have emerged that pretend to achieve this goal. Two thousand years ago, Jesus of Nazareth lived in the region of Palestine and Israel, who with his life and doctrine has proposed a path of human fulfillment. Among his followers, between the 15th and 16th centuries, in the Basque Country lived saint Ignatius of Loyola, whose spirituality originated from a “peak experience “in Pamplona is still followed and lived by thousands of people around the world. The Spiritual Exercises, developed between 1521 and 1548, are the “itinerary” in which Íñigo López de Loyola discovered God, and he developed his purpose of life and some other elements that may let us call him a “self-realized person”, according to the definition and studies that, almost four hundred years later in America were developed and published by the psychologist Abraham H. Maslow, providing the basis for Humanist Psychology. Throughout this research, a hermeneutical analysis will be made between the writings of Saint Ignatius of Loyola and those of Maslow to establish what elements they have in common, and thus contextualize and update the Ignatian proposal, which is none other than a radical follow-up of Jesus of Nazareth, archetype of the “eternal self-actualization”. Aristóteles dijo: “El fin supremo del hombre es la felicidad”. Toda la gente está buscando la felicidad, y a lo largo de la historia de la humanidad han surgido distintas propuestas que aspiran a lograr esta meta. Hace dos mil años, en la región de Palestina-Israel vivió Jesús de Nazaret, quien con su vida y doctrina propone un camino de plenitud humana. De todos sus seguidores, entre los siglos XV y XVI en el País Vasco destaca san Ignacio de Loyola, cuya espiritualidad surgida a raíz de una “experiencia cumbre” en Pamplona aún es seguida y vivida por miles de personas en todo el mundo. Los Ejercicios Espirituales, desarrollados entre 1521 y 1548, son el “itinerario” en el que Íñigo López de Loyola descubrió a Dios, y fue trabajando su sentido de vida y algunos otros elementos que bien le valen ser llamado “persona autorrealizada”, según la definición y estudios que, casi 400 años después, en América, desarrolló y publicó el psicólogo Abraham H. Maslow, dándole base a la Psicología Humanista. A lo largo de esta investigación se hará un análisis hermenéutico entre los escritos de Ignacio de Loyola y los de Maslow para establecer qué elementos tienen en común, y así contextualizar y actualizar la propuesta ignaciana, que no es otra más que el seguimiento radical de Jesús de Nazaret, arquetipo de la “eterna autorrealización”. Tecnológico de Monterrey2024-01-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículo evaluado por paresapplication/pdftext/xmlhttps://www.enclavesdelpensamiento.mx/index.php/enclaves/article/view/64710.46530/ecdp.v0i35.647EN-CLAVES DEL PENSAMIENTO; No. 35 (2024): ENERO-JUNIO. AÑO XVIII; 211-237En-Claves del Pensamiento; Núm. 35 (2024): ENERO-JUNIO. AÑO XVIII; 211-2372594-1100reponame:En-claves del pensamientoinstname:INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO Y DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES DE MONTERREYinstacron:ITESMspahttps://www.enclavesdelpensamiento.mx/index.php/enclaves/article/view/647/832https://www.enclavesdelpensamiento.mx/index.php/enclaves/article/view/647/833Derechos de autor 2024 Ángel González Caballerohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ojs.enclavesdelpensamiento.mx:article/6472024-08-22T18:17:28Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Relevance of the Ignatian Spiritual Exercises as a Tool for Human Development from the Maslow’s Theory of Self-Actualization
Relevancia de los Ejercicios espirituales ignacianos como herramienta para el desarrollo humano desde la teoría maslowiana de la autorrealización
title Relevance of the Ignatian Spiritual Exercises as a Tool for Human Development from the Maslow’s Theory of Self-Actualization
spellingShingle Relevance of the Ignatian Spiritual Exercises as a Tool for Human Development from the Maslow’s Theory of Self-Actualization
González Caballero, Ángel
Psychology
Spirituality
self-actualization
Human development
Spiritual exercises
Ignatian
Psicología
espiritualidad
autorrealización
Desarrollo Humano
Ejercicios Espirituales
ignaciano
title_short Relevance of the Ignatian Spiritual Exercises as a Tool for Human Development from the Maslow’s Theory of Self-Actualization
title_full Relevance of the Ignatian Spiritual Exercises as a Tool for Human Development from the Maslow’s Theory of Self-Actualization
title_fullStr Relevance of the Ignatian Spiritual Exercises as a Tool for Human Development from the Maslow’s Theory of Self-Actualization
title_full_unstemmed Relevance of the Ignatian Spiritual Exercises as a Tool for Human Development from the Maslow’s Theory of Self-Actualization
title_sort Relevance of the Ignatian Spiritual Exercises as a Tool for Human Development from the Maslow’s Theory of Self-Actualization
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv González Caballero, Ángel
author González Caballero, Ángel
author_facet González Caballero, Ángel
author_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Psychology
Spirituality
self-actualization
Human development
Spiritual exercises
Ignatian
Psicología
espiritualidad
autorrealización
Desarrollo Humano
Ejercicios Espirituales
ignaciano
topic Psychology
Spirituality
self-actualization
Human development
Spiritual exercises
Ignatian
Psicología
espiritualidad
autorrealización
Desarrollo Humano
Ejercicios Espirituales
ignaciano
description Aristotle said: “The supreme goal of man is happiness”. All people are looking for happiness, and throughout the history of humanity, different proposals have emerged that pretend to achieve this goal. Two thousand years ago, Jesus of Nazareth lived in the region of Palestine and Israel, who with his life and doctrine has proposed a path of human fulfillment. Among his followers, between the 15th and 16th centuries, in the Basque Country lived saint Ignatius of Loyola, whose spirituality originated from a “peak experience “in Pamplona is still followed and lived by thousands of people around the world. The Spiritual Exercises, developed between 1521 and 1548, are the “itinerary” in which Íñigo López de Loyola discovered God, and he developed his purpose of life and some other elements that may let us call him a “self-realized person”, according to the definition and studies that, almost four hundred years later in America were developed and published by the psychologist Abraham H. Maslow, providing the basis for Humanist Psychology. Throughout this research, a hermeneutical analysis will be made between the writings of Saint Ignatius of Loyola and those of Maslow to establish what elements they have in common, and thus contextualize and update the Ignatian proposal, which is none other than a radical follow-up of Jesus of Nazareth, archetype of the “eternal self-actualization”.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-01-02
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artículo evaluado por pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://www.enclavesdelpensamiento.mx/index.php/enclaves/article/view/647
10.46530/ecdp.v0i35.647
url https://www.enclavesdelpensamiento.mx/index.php/enclaves/article/view/647
identifier_str_mv 10.46530/ecdp.v0i35.647
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.enclavesdelpensamiento.mx/index.php/enclaves/article/view/647/832
https://www.enclavesdelpensamiento.mx/index.php/enclaves/article/view/647/833
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2024 Ángel González Caballero
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2024 Ángel González Caballero
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
text/xml
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Tecnológico de Monterrey
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Tecnológico de Monterrey
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv EN-CLAVES DEL PENSAMIENTO; No. 35 (2024): ENERO-JUNIO. AÑO XVIII; 211-237
En-Claves del Pensamiento; Núm. 35 (2024): ENERO-JUNIO. AÑO XVIII; 211-237
2594-1100
reponame:En-claves del pensamiento
instname:INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO Y DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES DE MONTERREY
instacron:ITESM
instname_str INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO Y DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES DE MONTERREY
instacron_str ITESM
institution ITESM
reponame_str En-claves del pensamiento
collection En-claves del pensamiento
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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