Relevance of the Ignatian Spiritual Exercises as a Tool for Human Development from the Maslow’s Theory of Self-Actualization

Aristotle said: “The supreme goal of man is happiness”. All people are looking for happiness, and throughout the history of humanity, different proposals have emerged that pretend to achieve this goal. Two thousand years ago, Jesus of Nazareth lived in the region of Palestine and Israel, who with hi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: González Caballero, Ángel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:México
Institución:INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO Y DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES DE MONTERREY
Repositorio:En-claves del pensamiento
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.enclavesdelpensamiento.mx:article/647
Acceso en línea:https://www.enclavesdelpensamiento.mx/index.php/enclaves/article/view/647
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Psychology
Spirituality
self-actualization
Human development
Spiritual exercises
Ignatian
Psicología
espiritualidad
autorrealización
Desarrollo Humano
Ejercicios Espirituales
ignaciano
Descripción
Sumario:Aristotle said: “The supreme goal of man is happiness”. All people are looking for happiness, and throughout the history of humanity, different proposals have emerged that pretend to achieve this goal. Two thousand years ago, Jesus of Nazareth lived in the region of Palestine and Israel, who with his life and doctrine has proposed a path of human fulfillment. Among his followers, between the 15th and 16th centuries, in the Basque Country lived saint Ignatius of Loyola, whose spirituality originated from a “peak experience “in Pamplona is still followed and lived by thousands of people around the world. The Spiritual Exercises, developed between 1521 and 1548, are the “itinerary” in which Íñigo López de Loyola discovered God, and he developed his purpose of life and some other elements that may let us call him a “self-realized person”, according to the definition and studies that, almost four hundred years later in America were developed and published by the psychologist Abraham H. Maslow, providing the basis for Humanist Psychology. Throughout this research, a hermeneutical analysis will be made between the writings of Saint Ignatius of Loyola and those of Maslow to establish what elements they have in common, and thus contextualize and update the Ignatian proposal, which is none other than a radical follow-up of Jesus of Nazareth, archetype of the “eternal self-actualization”.