Lethal effects of five metals on the freshwater rotifers Asplanchna brigthwellii and Brachionus calyciflorus

Acute toxicity tests of five metals (aluminum, cadmium, iron, lead, zinc) were performed to determine LC50 values in two species of freshwater rotifers: Asplanchna brigthwellii and its prey Brachionus calyciflorus . We conducted the tests using neonates less than 24 hr-old, each test consisted of fi...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Gustavo Emilio Santos-Medrano, Roberto Rico-Martínez
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2013
Country:México
Institution:Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes
Repository:Redalyc-UAA
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:57828350008
Online Access:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57828350008
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Biología
LC50
Acute toxicity
metal toxicity
aquatic toxicology
trophic interactions
Description
Summary:Acute toxicity tests of five metals (aluminum, cadmium, iron, lead, zinc) were performed to determine LC50 values in two species of freshwater rotifers: Asplanchna brigthwellii and its prey Brachionus calyciflorus . We conducted the tests using neonates less than 24 hr-old, each test consisted of five replicates, negative control and five metal concentrations (Al, Cd, Fe, Pb, Zn). We found that the prey rotifer B. calyciflorus was more sensitive to Al, Cd, Pb and Fe than the predator rotifer A. brightwellii . For both rotifers Cd was the most toxic of the five metals. It was established that the strain of B. ca - lyciflorus studied is sensitive when compared with other B. calyciflorus strains and other species and genera of the family Brachionidae. In the other hand, LC50 values of A. brigthwellii are compared with rotifer and copepod predators.