The Peninsulars in the Intendancy of Guadalajara at the End of the XVIII Century. Provincial Origin and Composition of a Leading Elite

The purpose of this article is to characterize the peninsular community based in the intendancy of Guadalajara at the end of the 18th century, starting from two registers formed by Félix Calleja, referring to the city of Guadalajara and to the sub-delegation of Aguascalientes. With the desire to con...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Gómez Serrano, Jesús
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Estudios de Historia Novohispana
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/63209
Acceso en línea:https://novohispana.historicas.unam.mx/index.php/ehn/article/view/63209
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:intendencias
demografía
élite
Guadalajara
Aguascalientes
siglo xviii
intendancies
demography
elite
18th century
Descripción
Sumario:The purpose of this article is to characterize the peninsular community based in the intendancy of Guadalajara at the end of the 18th century, starting from two registers formed by Félix Calleja, referring to the city of Guadalajara and to the sub-delegation of Aguascalientes. With the desire to contribute to the debate on the formation of elites and power groups in New Spain, a characterization by number, provincial origin, age, occupation and marital status of the peninsular communities based in those two places is proposed. At the same time, in order to adequately measure and contextualize the importance of these communities, it is suggested to provide general information on the importance and the composition of the European population throughout New Spain. It is put up for consideration that Europeans, despite of constituting insignificant minorities from the statistical data angle, constituted ruling elites who boasted a keen sense of superiority, enjoyed public recognition and projected their influence on the most varied aspects of collective life.