Film and social mobility: From Oaxaca to Mexico City with the Zúñiga's, father and son, 1920-1970

If between 1940 and 1980 upward social mobility in Mexico City is owed to expanding opportunities for education and employment, the mass media also played a role. This essay focuses on the experiences with cinema of two men, José Zúñiga Heredia (1914-1985), a tailor who migrated from Oaxaca to Mexic...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Vaughan, Mary Kay
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:México
Institución:EL COLEGIO DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Historia Mexicana
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.historiamexicana.colmex.mx:article/3205
Acceso en línea:https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3205
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Oxaca
upward mobility
city life
masculinity
rebellion
20th Century
Oaxaca
ascenso social
vida urbana
masculinidad
rebeldía
siglo XX
Descripción
Sumario:If between 1940 and 1980 upward social mobility in Mexico City is owed to expanding opportunities for education and employment, the mass media also played a role. This essay focuses on the experiences with cinema of two men, José Zúñiga Heredia (1914-1985), a tailor who migrated from Oaxaca to Mexico City in 1939, and his son Pepe (b. 1937) who became a student, later a professor and director (1991-1993) of the Escuela de Pintura, Escultura, y Grabado La Esmeralda. I examine the role of Hollywood and Mexican film in the formation of their sensibilities, desires, aspirations, and notions of rights and dignity, and argue that cinema had an important role in the formation of a spirit of rebellion and a new masculine sensibility among male youth who entered higher education at the end of the 1950s.