Prevalencia de síntomas de sueño y riesgo de apnea obstructiva del sueño en México
To estimate the prevalence of sleep related symptoms (SRS) in Mexico, and their distribution by region, urbanization and gender. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study using a national probabilistic sample among adults over 20 years old. We applied the Berlin questionnaire for sleep apnea risk...
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2018 |
| País: | México |
| Institución: | Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública |
| Repositorio: | Repositorio Institucional Abierto de Conocimiento en Salud Pública |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositorio.insp.mx:20.500.12096/7824 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://www.saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/9280 https://www.doi.org/10.21149/9280 http://repositorio.insp.mx:8080/jspui/handle/20.500.12096/7824 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | AdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMexicoMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk AssessmentSleep Apnea, Obstructive epidemiology,Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders epidemiology,Young Adult,obstructive sleep apnea, prevalence sleep initiation and maintenance disorders. info:eu-repo/classification/cti/3 |
| Sumario: | To estimate the prevalence of sleep related symptoms (SRS) in Mexico, and their distribution by region, urbanization and gender. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study using a national probabilistic sample among adults over 20 years old. We applied the Berlin questionnaire for sleep apnea risk (OSA) and questions on sleep duration, insomnia and sedative use. Results: The most frequent SRS were snoring 48.5% and difficulty falling asleep 36.9%. High risk for OSA was found in 27.3% of adults, increases with BMI (OR=1.1), age (OR=1.03) and urban residence (OR=1.37). Insomnia was in 18.8% with female predominance (OR=1.91). Average sleep time was 7.6 ±3 hours; 28.4% of adults sleep 7 h/night. Conclusions: SRS are highly prevalent. One in four Mexican adults have an elevated risk for OSA. Their detection and treatment could minimize detrimental health outcomes for them. |
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