Baptists and Presbyterians in the Religious Policies of Francisco J. Múgica and Sidronio Sánchez Pineda, 1920-1924

This article analyzes the way in which Baptist and Presbyterian missionaries operating in Michoacán between 1920 and 1924 developed strategies that spared them from the effects of Articles 3, 27 and 130 of the 1917 Constitution. It also studies the rapprochement between the Presbyterians and state a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Mendoza García, Leticia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:México
Institución:EL COLEGIO DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Historia Mexicana
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.historiamexicana.colmex.mx:article/3527
Acceso en línea:https://historiamexicana.colmex.mx/index.php/RHM/article/view/3527
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Michoacán
Protestantism
Constitution of 1917
anti-clericalism
20th Century
protestantismo
Constitución de 1917
anticlericalismo
siglo XX
Descripción
Sumario:This article analyzes the way in which Baptist and Presbyterian missionaries operating in Michoacán between 1920 and 1924 developed strategies that spared them from the effects of Articles 3, 27 and 130 of the 1917 Constitution. It also studies the rapprochement between the Presbyterians and state and federal authorities, who were increasingly anticlerical. Protestant groups assumed a conveniently submissive and flexible attitude towards the authorities, securing the support of Governor Múgica, President Obregón and Interior Secretary Calles, who in turn used the missionaries to secure support for land reform and local anticlerical policies. Governors Mújica and Sánchez Pineda were themselves not interested in strengthening Protestantism at the expense of Catholicism, but nevertheless allowed Protestants to act because their obedience made them into non-hostile elements, as well as a convenient aid in the struggle against Catholicism. While there were Protestant congregations in most towns, this article centers on the churches in Morelia and Zitácuaro, as they were the center of activity for the state’s missionaries.