Effects of globalization and (re)localization on Latin American rural societies

The phenomenon of globalization is an inescapable topic in the analysis of the socio-economic, political and cultural transformations that have taken place over the last decades. Although it is a concept that since its emergence has been subject to a wide range of approaches and interpretations, mos...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Hernández Flores, José Álvaro
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2020
Country:México
Institution:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA CHAPINGO
Repository:Textual
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.revistas.chapingo.mx:article/562
Online Access:https://revistas.chapingo.mx/textual/article/view/r.textual.2019.76.06
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:América Latina
nueva ruralidad
sociedad rural
reforma institucional
Latin America
new rurality
rural society
institutional reform
Description
Summary:The phenomenon of globalization is an inescapable topic in the analysis of the socio-economic, political and cultural transformations that have taken place over the last decades. Although it is a concept that since its emergence has been subject to a wide range of approaches and interpretations, most of the meanings tend to emphasize the homogenizing dimension of the phenomenon to the detriment of the differentiating effects resulting from its interaction with very specific aspects of the territory, such as physical-natural characteristics, the development of historical processes and the assimilation of its process by local actors. The paper takes up the conceptual categories of "localization" and "re-localization" in order to analyze from a critical perspective the complex dynamics through which the globalizing and localizing processes interact to produce new identities, forms of organization, life strategies, struggles for space and power, and new cultural and knowledge repertoires in Latin American rural areas. As a result of a documentary review, it is argued that the emerging features that characterize contemporary rural societies, as well as their diverse and novel forms of organization, are expressions of such processes.