Transient effects in two channel interactions and an application to the behavior of a time dependent shutter

The subject of transient effects in quantum mechanics has been of interest to one of the authors (MM) since long before it became possibleto study them experimentally. In particular, the problem of opening a shutter instantaneously led him to the concept of diffraction in time [1].Physically, it is...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Tobias Kramer, Marcos Moshinsky
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2005
País:México
Recursos:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Repositório:Redalyc-UNAM
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:57064010
Acesso em linha:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57064010
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/570/57064010/
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Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas
Transient effects
time dependent shutter
Descrição
Resumo:The subject of transient effects in quantum mechanics has been of interest to one of the authors (MM) since long before it became possibleto study them experimentally. In particular, the problem of opening a shutter instantaneously led him to the concept of diffraction in time [1].Physically, it is only possible to open a shutter as a function of time and this complicates the problem greatly, as it is then not invariantunder time translations and thus, among other difficulties, the energy of the system is not a constant of the motion. Kleber and Scheitler [2]analyzed the problem describing the shutter as a ±¡function potential at the origin x = 0, but whose strength was an inverse function oftime. In this paper, we follow another procedure by adding to our initial two particle channel another one, and make them interact throughappropriate time independent boundary conditions at the point of coincidence. The full problem conserves the total energy, but this doesnot happen if we restrict ourselves to a description in the first channel only. Thus, we have a rough but analytically solvable problem usinga Laplace transform, which mimics some aspects of a time-dependent shutter, and compare our results with some of those derived by thedifferent procedure of reference [2].