Chalcopyrite Leaching with Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid (EDTA) in Oxidizing Medium

In nature, copper is presented predominantly as sulfide complexes, chalcopyrite (CuFeS2), bornite (Cu5FeS4), and chalcocite (Cu2S). Copper recovery from chalcopyrite by leaching is difficult due to chemical stability and involves using complex systems for long-term treatment. In the present work, an...

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Autores: Mendez-Velasco, Carlos Uriel, Calla-Choque, Dandy, Fuentes-Rubio, Joshua Emmanuel, Reyna-Robelo, Mauricio Joaquin
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD DE SONORA
Repositorio:Epistemus
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.epistemus.unison.mx:article/274
Acceso en línea:https://epistemus.unison.mx/index.php/epistemus/article/view/274
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Chalcopyrite
Hydrometallurgy
Leaching
EDTA
Calcopirita
Hidrometalurgia
Lixiviación
Descripción
Sumario:In nature, copper is presented predominantly as sulfide complexes, chalcopyrite (CuFeS2), bornite (Cu5FeS4), and chalcocite (Cu2S). Copper recovery from chalcopyrite by leaching is difficult due to chemical stability and involves using complex systems for long-term treatment. In the present work, an alternative for leaching chalcopyrite under controlled conditions is presented to evaluate the effect of pH, EDTA concentration, and hydrogen peroxide on copper recovery. With the help of a factorial design, the aim is to optimize the copper recovery process with less iron dissolution. According to the experimental results, a low concentration of EDTA (0.0006 M) promotes the selective dissolution of copper (20.04%) and low dissolution of iron (0.2%) at pH 4.5 and room temperature.