A SIMPLE MODEL WITH PEER PRESSURE: THE ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR CASE

Antisocial behaviors such as consumption of addictive substances and eating disorders are modeled using a SIR model. We propose a function l(y(t)) that describes the relapse-recovery-recycling rate. l(y(t)) describes either strengthening or weakening of convictions of recovered individuals to relaps...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: GEISER VILLAVICENCIO-PULIDO, DANIEL OLMOS-LICEAGA, LIDIA IVONNE BLÁSQUEZ-MARTÍNEZ
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2021
País:México
Recursos:Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana
Repositório:Redalyc-UAM
OAI Identifier:oai:redalyc.org:45379179006
Acesso em linha:https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45379179006
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Física, Astronomía y Matemáticas
Peer presure
forward bifurcation
antisocial behaviors
backward bifurcation
Descrição
Resumo:Antisocial behaviors such as consumption of addictive substances and eating disorders are modeled using a SIR model. We propose a function l(y(t)) that describes the relapse-recovery-recycling rate. l(y(t)) describes either strengthening or weakening of convictions of recovered individuals to relapse in antisocial behaviors. We show that a wide variety of functions can induce the existence of multiple equilibria points for R0 < 1 which is a catastrophic scenario for the susceptible population. Finally, conditions for avoiding a sudden and catastrophic jump in the number of individuals with antisocial behaviors are given.