Determination of Pharmacological Adherence in Hypertensive Elderly
Objective: to determine the behavior of adherence to pharmacological treatment in hypertensive elderly. Methods: analytical and cross-sectional study carried out on hypertensive older adults assigned to the Pedro Borras Astorga Teaching Polyclinic, in Pinar del Río, during 2018. The study of the ind...
| Autores: | , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2020 |
| País: | México |
| Institución: | UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO |
| Repositorio: | Atención Familiar |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/77655 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/77655 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | adulto mayor hipertensión adherencia a la medicación Older Adult Hypertension Medication Adherence |
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Determination of Pharmacological Adherence in Hypertensive ElderlyDeterminación de la adherencia farmacológica en adultos mayores hipertensosLinares Cánovas, Lázaro PabloLinares Cánovas, Liyansis BárbaraVitón Castillo, Adrián Alejandroadulto mayorhipertensiónadherencia a la medicaciónOlder AdultHypertensionMedication AdherenceObjective: to determine the behavior of adherence to pharmacological treatment in hypertensive elderly. Methods: analytical and cross-sectional study carried out on hypertensive older adults assigned to the Pedro Borras Astorga Teaching Polyclinic, in Pinar del Río, during 2018. The study of the individual and family health history, and the application of instruments in the 298 individuals that conformed the sample allowed the collection of information related to the studied variables, the tests χ2 and Kruskal Wallis were used to determine association between them. Results: 25.2% of the participants belonged to the age group 65-69 years, women were the most representative patients. The average was ten years of disease evolution (6-14.5), 52.7% showed polypharmacy, 89.6% attended consultations occasionally. Age, gender, marital status, cohabitation, schooling, time of disease progression, presence of polypharmacy, consultation attendance, and level of knowledge showed a statistically significant association (p<0.05) with drug adherence. Conclusion: It was determined the behavior of adherence, and its association with sociodemographic variables and others linked to the patient’s condition was identified. This will make possible to design new strategies at the Primary Care level to improve the disease control and reduce morbidity and mortality figures in order to improve the patient’s quality of life. Objetivo: determinar el comportamiento de la adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico en adultos mayores hipertensos. Métodos: estudio transversal analítico efectuado en adultos mayores hipertensos pertenecientes al Policlínico Docente Pedro Borras Astorga, de Pinar del Río, durante 2018. El estudio de la historia de salud individual y familiar y la aplicación de instrumentos en los 298 individuos que conformaron la muestra permitió la obtención de información relacionada con las variables estudiadas, se emplearon las pruebas χ2 y Kruskal Wallis para determinar asociación entre las mismas. Resultados: 25.2% de los participantes pertenecían al grupo etario 65-69 años, el sexo femenino fue el más representativo. La mediana fue de diez años de tiempo de evolución de la enfermedad (6-14.5), 52.7% mostró polifarmacia, 89.6% asistía ocasionalmente a consulta. Tanto la edad, género, estado civil, convivencia, escolaridad, tiempo de evolución de la enfermedad, presencia de polifarmacia, asistencia a consulta y grado de conocimientos, demostraron tener una asociación estadísticamente significativa (p<0.05) con la adherencia farmacológica. Conclusión: se determinó el comportamiento de la adherencia, identificándose su asociación con variables sociodemográficas y otras vinculadas a la condición del paciente, lo que permitirá el diseño de nuevas estrategias en el primer nivel de atención para mejorar el control de dicha enfermedad y reducir las cifras de morbilidad y mortalidad para elevar la calidad de vida del paciente.Facultad de Medicina2020-12-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/7765510.22201/fm.14058871p.2021.1.77655Atención Familiar; Vol. 28 Núm. 1; 16-202992-782X10.22201/fm.14058871p.2021.1reponame:Atención Familiarinstname:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICOinstacron:UNAMspahttps://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/77655/68770Derechos de autor 2020 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Méxicoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/776552024-08-16T16:51:47Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Determination of Pharmacological Adherence in Hypertensive Elderly Determinación de la adherencia farmacológica en adultos mayores hipertensos |
| title |
Determination of Pharmacological Adherence in Hypertensive Elderly |
| spellingShingle |
Determination of Pharmacological Adherence in Hypertensive Elderly Linares Cánovas, Lázaro Pablo adulto mayor hipertensión adherencia a la medicación Older Adult Hypertension Medication Adherence |
| title_short |
Determination of Pharmacological Adherence in Hypertensive Elderly |
| title_full |
Determination of Pharmacological Adherence in Hypertensive Elderly |
| title_fullStr |
Determination of Pharmacological Adherence in Hypertensive Elderly |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Determination of Pharmacological Adherence in Hypertensive Elderly |
| title_sort |
Determination of Pharmacological Adherence in Hypertensive Elderly |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Linares Cánovas, Lázaro Pablo Linares Cánovas, Liyansis Bárbara Vitón Castillo, Adrián Alejandro |
| author |
Linares Cánovas, Lázaro Pablo |
| author_facet |
Linares Cánovas, Lázaro Pablo Linares Cánovas, Liyansis Bárbara Vitón Castillo, Adrián Alejandro |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Linares Cánovas, Liyansis Bárbara Vitón Castillo, Adrián Alejandro |
| author2_role |
author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
adulto mayor hipertensión adherencia a la medicación Older Adult Hypertension Medication Adherence |
| topic |
adulto mayor hipertensión adherencia a la medicación Older Adult Hypertension Medication Adherence |
| description |
Objective: to determine the behavior of adherence to pharmacological treatment in hypertensive elderly. Methods: analytical and cross-sectional study carried out on hypertensive older adults assigned to the Pedro Borras Astorga Teaching Polyclinic, in Pinar del Río, during 2018. The study of the individual and family health history, and the application of instruments in the 298 individuals that conformed the sample allowed the collection of information related to the studied variables, the tests χ2 and Kruskal Wallis were used to determine association between them. Results: 25.2% of the participants belonged to the age group 65-69 years, women were the most representative patients. The average was ten years of disease evolution (6-14.5), 52.7% showed polypharmacy, 89.6% attended consultations occasionally. Age, gender, marital status, cohabitation, schooling, time of disease progression, presence of polypharmacy, consultation attendance, and level of knowledge showed a statistically significant association (p<0.05) with drug adherence. Conclusion: It was determined the behavior of adherence, and its association with sociodemographic variables and others linked to the patient’s condition was identified. This will make possible to design new strategies at the Primary Care level to improve the disease control and reduce morbidity and mortality figures in order to improve the patient’s quality of life. |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-12-10 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/77655 10.22201/fm.14058871p.2021.1.77655 |
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https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/77655 |
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10.22201/fm.14058871p.2021.1.77655 |
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spa |
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spa |
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https://www.revistas.unam.mx/index.php/atencion_familiar/article/view/77655/68770 |
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Derechos de autor 2020 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Derechos de autor 2020 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Facultad de Medicina |
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Facultad de Medicina |
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Atención Familiar; Vol. 28 Núm. 1; 16-20 2992-782X 10.22201/fm.14058871p.2021.1 reponame:Atención Familiar instname:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO instacron:UNAM |
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