Program in Self-efficacy, Positive affect and Self-attribution to promote Healthy Eating Behaviors in Secondary Students

The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a program based on universal prevention to modify levels of self-efficacy, positive affect and self-attribution in first and second year secondary school students of a public secondary school in the municipality of Mineral de la Refor...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gaspar-Pérez, Anahi, Guzmán-Saldaña, Rebeca M.E., Bosques-Brugada, Lilian E., Platas-Acevedo, Silvia, Vázquez-Arévalo, Rosalía, Guadarrama-Guadarrama, Rosalinda
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DEL ESTADO DE HIDALGO
Repositorio:Educación y salud Boletín Científico Instituto de Ciencias de la Salud Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:repository.uaeh.edu.mx:article/4913
Acceso en línea:https://repository.uaeh.edu.mx/revistas/index.php/ICSA/article/view/4913
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Universal Prevention
Healthy Eating Behaviors
Self-efficacy
Positive Affect
Self-Attribution
Prevención Universal
Conductas Alimentarias Saludables
Autoeficacia
Afecto Positivo
Autoatribución
Descripción
Sumario:The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of a program based on universal prevention to modify levels of self-efficacy, positive affect and self-attribution in first and second year secondary school students of a public secondary school in the municipality of Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo. The study was quasi-experimental with four groups: two experimental groups and two waiting groups; with pre and post evaluation, participants were randomly assigned according to the grade and group to which they belonged to the experimental groups; and the same to the waiting groups. The total sample was N = 129 adolescents, of which n = 63 belonged to the experimental groups and n = 66 to the waiting groups; n = 68 (53%) are women and n = 61 (47%) men, in an age range of 12 to 15 years (µ = 13 years, SD = .79). A battery of instruments was applied consisting of: Inventory of Self-efficacy for weight control, Scale of Positive and Negative Affection (PANAS) and Self-attribution Inventory for secondary school adolescents. The intervention consisted of 3 sessions of 50 minutes each, which addressed aspects associated with factors promoting Healthy Eating Behaviors. For the statistical analysis, Student's t was used for related samples, the results indicated statistically significant differences in the level of negative self-attribution in the first year experimental group before and after the intervention, t (32) = 2.21, p < 0.03 , significantly reducing negative self-attribution (µ = 2.15) after the intervention (µ = 1.98)