Water desalination and energy justice. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

This paper explains the importance of water desalination as an option to worldwide water scarcity. Since thosemethods used to obtain desalinated water normally consume conventional energies, it proposes that this activity must be realized with energy justice, I mean, energy that is affordable, effic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Nava Escudero, César
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:México
Institución:UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO
Repositorio:Cuestiones Constitucionales. Revista Mexicana de Derecho Constitucional
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/17529
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.juridicas.unam.mx/index.php/cuestiones-constitucionales/article/view/17529
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:water desalination
energy justice
renewable energy
sustainability
Agenda 2030 for Sustainable Development
desalación de agua
justicia energética
energía renovable
sostenibilidad
Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible
Descripción
Sumario:This paper explains the importance of water desalination as an option to worldwide water scarcity. Since thosemethods used to obtain desalinated water normally consume conventional energies, it proposes that this activity must be realized with energy justice, I mean, energy that is affordable, efficient, sustainable, and renewable. The foregoing to observe the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development targets related to goal 6: “Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all”, as well as to goal 7: “Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all”. A review is made of both the experiences of water desalination and the concept of “energy justice”. It concludes noting that desalination at any energy cost and conventional or renewable energy consumption at any socio-environmental cost are not sustainable alternatives.