Efficiency of Artificial Insemination at Natural Estrus in Organic Churra Ewes
[EN] Hormonal treatments used to synchronize estrus in sheep artificial insemination procedures can cause several physiological problems that can affect negatively fertility and animal health; however, alternative protocols based on the detection of natural estrus offer a more sustainable option whi...
| Autores: | , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2022 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad de Salamanca (USAL) |
| Repositorio: | GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/167752 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10366/167752 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Artificial insemination Sheep Natural estrus Fertility Organic farming Inseminación artificial Ovejas Estro natural Fertilidad Agricultura ecológica 5102.11 Ganadería 3104.07 Ovinos 3104.11 Reproducción |
| Sumario: | [EN] Hormonal treatments used to synchronize estrus in sheep artificial insemination procedures can cause several physiological problems that can affect negatively fertility and animal health; however, alternative protocols based on the detection of natural estrus offer a more sustainable option while reaching successful fertility results. Therefore, in this study, an artificial insemination protocol at natural estrus in organic Churra sheep was performed. In the protocol design phase, 125 ewes were exocervically inseminated, and their fertility was assessed based on the number of inseminations, physiological state, body condition, estrus detection–insemination interval and vaginal fluids in cervix. That protocol was repeated in six consecutive years. In all ewes, fertilities based on the timing of insemination after estrus detection were very high. Lactating ewes produced better results than did dry ewes, which was probably because of the better feeding of the former. In addition, double insemination increased the fertility of ewes, whose estrus was detected within 16 h of onset. Body condition and amount of vaginal fluid were correlated with fertility. In conclusion, exocervical inseminations at natural estrus can produce acceptable fertility and prolificity in Churra ewes, avoiding physiological problems derived from the use of hormonal treatments. |
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