Impact of polyphenols and polyphenol-rich dietary sources on gut microbiota composition

Gut microbiota plays a key role in host physiology and metabolism. Indeed, the relevance of a well-balanced gut microbiota composition to an individual´s health status is essential for the person's well-being. Currently, investigations are focused on analyzing the effects of pre- and probiotics...

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Autores: Etxeberria, U. (Usune)|||/items/5f73621c-13c2-4c3b-b932-da901c7e2802, Fernandez-Quintela, A. (Alfredo)|||/items/37014729-7c5f-4628-b362-a92d4bf9dc8e, Milagro-Yoldi, F.I. (Fermín Ignacio)|||/items/07cf7af6-1f5f-4720-8c14-5197a7a724eb, Aguirre, L. (Leixuri)|||/items/d329d7aa-9fec-4178-a4ae-1a1735c581a6, Martinez, J.A. (José Alfredo)|||/items/6a3581ea-897b-4439-a95c-19301775e131, Portillo, M.P. (María P.)|||/items/a9b050ad-eb19-4d20-8574-d4b2da33c873
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Navarra
Repositorio:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/36424
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/36424
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Gut microbiota
Polyphenols
Health
Interactions
Descripción
Sumario:Gut microbiota plays a key role in host physiology and metabolism. Indeed, the relevance of a well-balanced gut microbiota composition to an individual´s health status is essential for the person's well-being. Currently, investigations are focused on analyzing the effects of pre- and probiotics as new therapeutic tools to counteract the disruption of intestinal bacterial balance occurring in several diseases. Polyphenols exert a wide range of beneficial health effects. However, although specific attention has been paid in recent years to the function of this “biological entity” in the metabolism of polyphenols, less is known about the modulatory capacity of these bioactive compounds on gut microbiota composition. This review provides an overview of the latest investigations carried out with pure polyphenols, extracts rich in polyphenols and polyphenol-rich dietary sources (such as cocoa, tea, wine, soy products and fruits), and critically discusses the consequences to gut microbiota composition which are produced.